识别青少年中的欺凌行为及其与心理健康问题的关系:范围审查

Yusron Amin, Haswita Haswita
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引用次数: 0

摘要

欺凌行为仍然是当前的趋势和问题,尤其是在青少年中。这与每年不断增加的发生率及其对心理健康问题的巨大影响有关。青少年的心理健康是一项长期资产,因为它影响着青少年未来的发展水平和生活质量。本研究旨在确定欺凌行为及其与青少年心理健康问题之间的关系。研究设计为范围综述。 通过输入关键词 "欺凌"、"心理健康问题"、"青春期",使用期刊数据库 PubMed (MEDLINE)、Proquest、ScienceDirect 和 Google Scholar 进行文献检索。从 384 篇文章中筛选出 12 篇。报告指出,青少年欺凌事件的增加与性别、年龄、在欺凌中的角色和欺凌类型有关。大多数遭受过欺凌的青少年极有可能出现心理健康问题,尤其是抑郁、焦虑、甚至自杀念头和行为。青少年受欺凌事件与心理健康问题之间存在相关性。研究结果有望让青少年了解欺凌行为及其对心理健康的巨大负面影响,从而制止青少年中的欺凌行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Identifying Bullying and Its Relationship with Mental Health Problem Among Adolescents: A Scoping Review
Bullying action was still as trend and current issue, especially among adolescence. This was related to increasing incidence per year and its large impact especially on mental health problems. Where adolescence's mental health was a long-term asset because of its influence on  development level and quality of life among adolescents in the future. The study aims was to  identify bullying and its relationship with  mental health problem among adolescence. The study design was a scoping review.  The  searching literature using journal database PubMed (MEDLINE), Proquest, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar through entering keywords bullying, mental health problem, adolescence. 12 articles selected from 384 articles. It reported that increasing bullying incidents among adolescence were associated with gender, age, role in bullying, and type of bullying. Majority adolescence who experience bullying were at high risk of experiencing mental health problem especially depression, anxiety, and even suicidal idea and perpetration. There were correlation between bullying incidence with mental health problem among adolescence. The study result expecting could give an understanding to adolescence regarding to bullying and its huge negative impact on mental health, so that bullying action among adolescence could be stopped.
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