蒂尔基耶和世界柑橘长角蠹[Anoplophora chinensis (Forster, 1771)] (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) 的现状

Şükran Oğuzoğlu, İsmet Harman, Mustafa Avci
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引用次数: 0

摘要

柑橘长角金龟子 Anoplophora chinensis (Forster, 1771) (鞘翅目:Cerambycidae)被认为是世界上最重要的害虫之一,在土耳其植物检疫条例中被列为 "检疫性有害生物,其在土耳其的存在有限,并构成进口障碍"。2014 年首次在伊斯坦布尔发现该物种后,又在安塔利亚、巴特恩、迪亚巴克尔、萨卡里亚和特拉布宗发现了该物种。Anoplophora chinensis 在许多树种上都能看到,但在土耳其,它一般更喜欢金合欢属、桔梗属和榛属植物。迄今为止,在公园、苗圃和榛子生产区都观察到过该物种。由于它是一种多食性物种,在其原生分布区的主要寄主是柑橘类水果,因此对观赏植物和农业部门构成了重要威胁。在生物多样性方面,它也可能对林区的阔叶树种构成威胁。本研究详细讨论了 A. chinensis 在土耳其和全球的现状。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Current situation of Citrus Longhorned Beetle [Anoplophora chinensis (Forster, 1771)] (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Türkiye and the world
The citrus longhorned beetle Anoplophora chinensis (Forster, 1771) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), which is considered to be one of the most important pests in the world, is listed in the Plant Quarantine Regulation of Türkiye as a "quarantine pest whose presence in Türkiye is limited and which constitutes an obstacle to import". After this species was first detected in Istanbul in 2014, it was found in Antalya, Bartın, Diyarbakır, Sakarya and Trabzon. Anoplophora chinensis which was seen on many tree species, but it prefers generally Acer spp., Platanus orientalis and Corylus spp. in Türkiye. So far, the species has been observed in parks, nurseries and hazelnut production areas. Since it is a polyphagous species and its main host in its native distribution areas is citrus fruits, it is an important threat for ornamental plants and agricultural sectors. It may also pose a threat to broad-leaved species in forest areas in terms of biodiversity. In this study, the current situation of A. chinensis in Türkiye and in the world is discussed in detail.
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