印度尼西亚为改善公共服务而放松管制

Marlan Hutahaean, Budiman Sinaga, Widia Kartika Sari Sianturi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在了解通过放松管制来改善公共服务的各种努力。例如,北加龙岸市长分享了渔民的抱怨,他们认为国家和政府的存在造成了困难,因为仅办理出海许可证就必须与 17 个不同的机构打交道。问题的核心是印度尼西亚通过放松管制来改善公共服务的障碍,以及造成过度管制的因素。本研究确定了公共服务和过度监管的障碍。所使用的数据是通过文献研究收集的二手数据,并进行了定性分析。本研究得出的结论是,政府已做出各种努力,通过颁布若干法律法规,统一以往法律法规的材料,从而放松管制,改善中间公共服务。由于各机构之间的权力发展不明确,印尼出现了监管过度的现象。在管理各种事务方面仍有许多重叠的法律法规,因此可以说适用的法规过多。因此,需要制定明确的政策来划分监管机构的权力,这样就不会再出现监管过度的情况,因为不会再有重叠的法规。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Deregulation as an Effort to Improve Public Services in Indonesia
This article aims to understand various efforts to improve public services through deregulation. For example, the Mayor of Pekalongan shared complaints from fishermen who felt that the existence of the state and government made it difficult because to take care of sea permits alone had to deal with 17 different agencies. The problem centers on the obstacles to improving public services through deregulation and the factors that cause overregulation in Indonesia. This study determined the obstacles to public services and over-regulation. The data used are secondary data collected through literature studies and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that the Government has made various efforts to improve intermediate public services through deregulation by enacting several laws and regulations that unify the material of previous laws and regulations. Overregulation occurs in Indonesia due to the unclear development of authority between various institutions. There are still many overlapping laws and regulations in regulating various affairs so the applicable regulations can be said to have been too many. Therefore, there needs to be a firm policy in the division of authority of regulators so that there is no more over-regulation because there are no more overlapping regulations.
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