中小企业绩效:基于 SAK ETAP 和金融知识编制财务报告的能力(对实朗市中小企业的实证研究)

Puspita Maelani, Najmudin Najmudin, Asep Yana Yusyama, Mohamad Husni
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摘要

本研究的背景是,中小型企业管理者在根据 SAK ETAP 编制财务报告时,会得到实 龙市合作社、中小型企业、工业和贸易部的培训和帮助,但管理者仍然专注于生产,而不 注意记录财务交易,从而阻碍了管理者进行发展、评估和决策。研究问题的提出是,基于 SAK ETAP 编制财务报告的能力是否会对中小企业的绩效产生影响,而财务知识是一个调节变量。本研究的目的是检验和分析基于 SAK ETAP 的财务报告编制能力是否对绩效产生影响,以及作为调节变量的财务素养是否对绩效产生影响。研究方法采用定量方法,在实龙市的中小企业人口中采用目的性抽样,假设检验采用 PLS。研究结果表明,Serang 市的管理人员编制财务报告的能力会影响绩效,这是由于合作社、中小型企业、工业和贸易服务机构开展了强化培训和指导,但中小型企业的管理人员还没有能力编制具有财务素养意识的一般财务报告。本研究得出结论,准备财务报告的能力和金融知识对中小企业的绩效有积极影响,而以金融知识为中介的准备财务报告的能力对金融知识没有影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SME Performance: Ability to prepare financial reports based on SAK ETAP and financial literacy (Empirical study of SMEs in the city of Serang)
The background of this research is that SME managers in preparing financial reports based on SAK ETAP, the managers are given training and assistance by the Department of Cooperatives, SMEs, Industry and Trade of Serang City, but the managers still focus on production without paying attention to recording financial transactions, thus hindering the managers in carrying out development, evaluation, and decision making. The formulation of the research problem is whether there is an influence between the ability to prepare financial reports based on SAK ETAP on the performance of SMEs and financial literacy as a moderating variable. The aim of this research is to test and analyze whether there is an influence between the ability to prepare financial reports based on SAK ETAP on performance and financial literacy as a moderating variable. The research method uses quantitative methods, the SMEs population in Serang City was taken using purposive sampling, hypothesis testing used PLS. The finding that the ability to prepare financial reports possessed by managers in Serang City affects performance, this is due to the intensive training and mentoring carried out by the cooperative, SMEs, industry and trade services but SMEs managers have not been able to prepare it. general financial reports with financial literacy awareness. This research concludes that the ability to prepare financial reports and financial literacy have a positive influence on SMEs performance, while the ability to prepare financial reports mediated by financial literacy has no effect on financial literacy.
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