无监督异常检测

Suliman Alnutefy, Ali Alsuwayh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的重点是使用 Numenta 异常基准(NAB)中的 "ambient_temperature_system_failure.csv "数据集进行无监督异常检测。该数据集包含来自工业机器传感器的时间序列温度读数。其目的是在没有标记数据的情况下,检测表明系统故障或异常行为的异常数据。各种算法,如 K-means、高斯/椭圆包络、马尔可夫链、隔离林、单类 SVM 和 RNNs,都被用于分析温度数据。之所以选择这些算法,是因为它们能够识别未标记数据集中的重大偏差。研究探讨了这些技术如何增强对时间序列数据异常的理解,这些数据与制造业、医疗保健和金融业息息相关。这项研究的新颖之处在于在真实世界数据集上采用无监督学习技术,并了解其在异常检测中的适应性。研究结果有望为该领域贡献有价值的见解,展示这些算法在各种场景中的实用性和有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection
This research focuses on Unsupervised Anomaly Detection using the "ambient_temperature_system_failure.csv" dataset from Numenta Anomaly Benchmark (NAB). The dataset contains time-series temperature readings from an industrial machine's sensor. The aim is to detect anomalies indicating system failures or aberrant behavior without labeled data. Various algorithms, such as K-means, Gaussian/Elliptic Envelopes, Markov Chain, Isolation Forest, One-Class SVM, and RNNs, are applied to analyze the temperature data. These algorithms are chosen for their ability to identify significant deviations in unlabeled datasets. The study explores how these techniques enhance anomaly understanding in time series data, relevant in manufacturing, healthcare, and finance. This research's novelty lies in employing unsupervised learning techniques on a real-world dataset and understanding theiradaptability in anomaly detection. The results are expected to contribute valuable insights to the field, showcasing the practicality and effectiveness of these algorithms across various scenarios.
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