肿瘤学领域医疗护理后患者的医疗康复和疗养治疗: а 综述

A. N. Daykhes, A. Shulaev, Natalya V. Machula, A. Stepanova, Anfisa M. Nikitina, E. Gameeva, Vladimir N. Yuschuk, A. A. Shikaleva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言。物理治疗、自然疗法资源、水疗技术和其他医疗康复服务可减少治疗相关症状的负面影响,改善癌症患者的身体功能。尽管有越来越多的证据和建议要求将医疗康复更好地融入癌症护理中,但康复服务的利用率相对较低。目的。总结俄罗斯在肿瘤学领域对患者护理后使用医疗康复和水疗的现有研究。材料和方法:分析已发表的科学文献。选取 2014 年至 2022 年期间的元分析、系统综述、队列研究、前瞻性研究和对照研究作为研究对象。结果。对癌症患者的治疗不仅要直接消除疾病,恢复身体机能,还要尽可能恢复患者在病中和病后的生活能力。医疗康复是由多学科团队中的不同专家共同完成的,他们的工作应考虑到潜在疾病的特殊性、癌症患者的病情以及他/她(患者)的个人特点。结论。根据建议改善康复护理可对癌症患者的功能和生活质量产生重大影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Medical Rehabilitation and Sanatorium Treatment of Patients after Medical Care in The Field of Oncology: а Review
INTRODUCTION. Physical therapy, natural healing resources, spa treatment technologies and other medical rehabilitation reduce the negative effects of treatment-related symptoms and improve the physical function of patients with cancer. Despite a growing body of evidence and recommendations to better integrate medical rehabilitation into cancer care, rehabilitation is a relatively underutilized service. AIM. To summarize the available Russian studies on the use of medical rehabilitation and spa treatment in patients after care, in the field of oncology. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Analysis of the published scientific literature. Meta-analyses, systematic reviews, cohort, prospective and controlled studies for the period from 2014 to 2022 were selected for consideration. RESULTS. Treatment of a cancer patient should not only focus on eliminating the disease directly and restoring the physical functions of the body, but also on restoring the person's ability to live as acceptably as possible in and after the disease. Medical rehabilitation is carried out by the efforts of various specialists in a multidisciplinary team, and their work should consider the peculiarities of the course of the underlying disease, the condition of the cancer patient and his/her (the patient's) individual characteristics. CONCLUSION. Improving rehabilitation care in accordance with the recommendations can have a significant impact on the functioning and quality of life of cancer patients.
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