衡量认知工效学对加德满都谷地工业员工福祉的影响

K. Maharjan, Krishna Dhakal, Ranjana Koirala, Kavita Adhikari, Ranjana Kumari Danuwar, Devi Kumari Poudel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

工效学是一种战略方法,旨在降低职业病发病率,改善整体工作条件,从而提高员工的工作效率。本研究认识到员工参与在促进积极的组织关系中的关键作用,因此深入研究了认知工效学对尼泊尔工业环境中员工绩效的影响。调查采用了以人体工程学理论为基础的解释性研究设计,旨在揭示工作压力、工作量、决策和沟通之间的相互关系,以及它们对员工福祉的集体影响。通过概率抽样,重点关注加德满都谷地的行业员工,采用目的性抽样技术,通过 KOBO 工具箱对来自巴拉珠、帕坦和巴克塔普尔行业的 161 名受访者进行结构化问卷调查。采用结构方程模型(SEM)分析认知工效学实践的影响,并使用 SPSS 和 AMOS 应用程序仔细研究因变量和自变量之间的关系。研究结果表明,在认知工效学的四个组成部分(如工作压力、工作量、决策和沟通)中,工作压力、工作量、决策和沟通对员工福利有重大影响,这在工效学理论上具有现实意义。总之,在工作场所采用人体工程学对于通过解决健康相关问题和营造员工友好环境来提高生产率至关重要,最终将提高员工的整体绩效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Measure the Effects of Cognitive Ergonomics on Industrial Employee Wellbeing in Kathmandu Valley
Ergonomics serves as a strategic approach aimed at diminishing occupational disease rates and enhancing overall working conditions to boost employee productivity. Acknowledging the pivotal role of employee participation in fostering positive organizational relations, this study delves into the impact of cognitive ergonomics on employee performance within Nepalese industrial settings. Employing an explanatory research design anchored in the Theory of Ergonomics, the investigation aims to unveil the correlations between work stress, workload, decision-making, and communication, and their collective influence on employee well-being. Focusing on industry employees in the Kathmandu Valley through probability sampling, a purposive sampling technique was employed, utilizing structured questionnaires administered to 161 respondents from Balaju, Patan, and Bhaktapur industries via the KOBO toolbox. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was utilized to analyze the effects of cognitive ergonomics practices, employing SPSS and AMOS applications to scrutinize relationships between dependent and independent variables. Findings shows that among four components of cognitive ergonomic such as work stress, workload, decision making and communication examine the significant impact on employee wellbeing which gives theoretical relevance in terms of theory of ergonomics. In conclusion, the adoption of ergonomics in the workplace is crucial for improving productivity by addressing health-related issues and fostering an employee-friendly environment, ultimately enhancing overall employee performance.
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