强化咨询培训对客户使用长效可逆避孕药具的影响

A. Pusponegoro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:安全孕产的支柱之一是计划生育(FP)。计划生育计划旨在通过长效避孕方法(长效可逆避孕药物 [LARCs])避免意外怀孕或生育。然而,2017年印度尼西亚的长效可逆避孕药具(LARCs)使用率仍与目标相去甚远,仅为14%比21.7%。目的:本研究旨在寻找一种新的咨询培训技术,以提高卫生工作者的咨询技能,并提供更好的结果(客户的知识和态度)。方法:第一阶段,采用定性方法,与助产士和客户进行焦点小组讨论和深入访谈,以此为基础制作强化咨询模块。第二阶段,采用 t 配对组分析检验法对医护人员进行定量分析。结果:定性阶段显示,合适的 LARCs 强化咨询培训模式为 2 天,每次 8 小时,强调沟通技巧。培训前后医护人员的咨询竞争有明显差异(P < 0.001)。结论:LARCs强化咨询培训模式影响了咨询技巧的能力,提高了客户的参与度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Intensive Counseling Training on Participation of Clients in Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptives
BACKGROUND: One of the pillars of safe motherhood is family planning (FP). The FP program aims to avoid unwanted pregnancies or birth by long-term contraceptive methods (long-acting reversible contraceptives [LARCs]). However, percentages of LARCs usage in Indonesia, in 2017 were still far from the target, 14% per 21.7%. This was influenced by Information Education and Communication given by health-care workers, counseling mechanisms, and mother’s knowledge. AIM: This study aims to find a new counseling training technique that may improve the counseling skills of health workers and provide a better outcome (clients’ knowledge and attitude). METHODS: Phase one, a qualitative approach by conducting focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with midwives and clients as the basis for making intensive counseling modules. Phase two, quantitative approach to health-care workers using a t-paired group analysis test. Phase three, analysis using T-unpaired group test for clients. RESULTS: The qualitative phase showed that the appropriate LARCs intensive counseling training model was 2 days, 8 h each, emphasizing communication techniques. A significant difference was found in the counseling competition of health-care workers before and after training (p < 0.001). The interest in LARCs after receiving counseling (intensive or others) also showed significant differences (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: The LARCs intensive counseling training module affects the competency of counseling skills and increases the participation of clients.
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来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1225
期刊介绍: Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences (OAMJMS) [formerly known as Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences] is a top-tier open access medical science journal published by the ID Design 2012/DOOEL Skopje, Rajko Zhinzifov No 48, 1000 Skopje, Republic of Macedonia. OAMJMS is an international, modern, general medical journal covering all areas in the medical sciences, from basic studies to large clinical trials and cost-effectiveness analyses. We publish mostly human studies that substantially enhance our understanding of disease epidemiology, etiology, and physiology; the development of prognostic and diagnostic technologies; trials that test the efficacy of specific interventions and those that compare different treatments; and systematic reviews. We aim to promote translation of basic research into clinical investigation, and of clinical evidence into practice. We publish occasional studies in animal models when they report outstanding research findings that are highly clinically relevant. Our audience is the international medical community as well as educators, policy makers, patient advocacy groups, and interested members of the public around the world. OAMJMS is published quarterly online version. The Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences (OAMJMS) publishes Medical Informatics, Basic Science, Clinical Science, Case Report, Brief Communication, Public Health, Public Policy, and Review Article from all fields of medicine and related fields. This journal also publishes, continuously or occasionally, the bibliographies of the members of the Society, medical history, medical publications, thesis abstracts, book reviews, reports on meetings, i­n­formation on future meetings, important events and dates, and various headings which contribute to the development of the corresponding scientific field.
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