岩画制作中的萨满教和脑部疾病

IF 0.9 4区 艺术学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
R. Bednarik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去两个世纪为岩画创作提出的许多一般性解释中,我们选择了涉及几种脑部疾病和萨满教的解释进行详细分析。我们根据与岩画有关的精神疾病的病因对这些建议进行了审查。其中一些与古艺术是通过萨满教传入的假设有关。虽然萨满教与脑部疾病之间没有简单的联系,但相关的易感等位基因可能与某些萨满教经历有关。迄今为止,岩画和萨满教之间的联系还没有得到可信的证实。此外,关于神经病变和萨满教出现在古美术之前的假设似乎也是错误的。这种假设源于认为古美术是由 "解剖学上的现代人 "引入的这一观点,也源于已被推翻的替代假说。本文讨论了这些相互关联的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SHAMANISM AND BRAIN ILLNESS IN ROCK ART PRODUCTION
Among the many generic explanations offered over the past two centuries for rock art production, those involving several brain illnesses and shamanism are selected for detailed analysis. These proposals are reviewed in light of the aetiologies of the psychiatric conditions linked to rock art. Some are related to the assumption that palaeoart was introduced through shamanism. Although no simplistic link between shamanism and brain disorders has been demonstrated, relevant susceptibility alleles might be involved in some shamanic experiences. No connection between rock art and shamanism has been credibly demonstrated to date. Moreover, the assumption that neuropathologies and shamanism preceded the advent of palaeoart also appears to be mistaken. It derives from the belief that palaeoart was introduced by ‘anatomically modern humans’ and on the discredited replacement hypothesis. These interlinked issues are discussed.
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来源期刊
Rock Art Research
Rock Art Research Multiple-
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
12.50%
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0
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