维度链理论的经典方法及其现代类似方法的比较和评估

Stanislav Lealin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对工程产品和工程生产本身的质量、可靠性和成本效益的要求在不断提高。因此,对设计质量和生产技术准备的要求越来越高,这其中包括作为其基础的经典尺寸分析。经典尺寸分析计算法是在项目和技术工艺的开发和分析过程中进行的一整套计算和分析活动,包括:为项目和技术工艺绘制专门的尺寸图、识别和记录所有尺寸参数之间的相互联系、识别尺寸链、验证以及在图纸中建立合理的尺寸确定方法。尺寸分析涉及大量的程序和操作。尺寸分析需要大量时间,单张技术图纸或一个技术流程就需要 10 到 50 个小时。同时,使用现代方法计算尺寸链,可以在对每个生产阶段(操作)的制造条件进行全面评估后确定,从而降低零件的制造成本。评估过程中增加的工作量可以通过使用数据库和与用户交互操作的适当软件来弥补。这也将通过自动化降低项目和技术流程尺寸分析的劳动强度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COMPARISON AND EVALUATION OF CLASSICAL METHODS OF DIMENSIONAL CHAINS THEORY AND THEIR MODERN ANALOGUES
The requirements for the quality, reliability, and cost-effectiveness of engineering products and engineering production itself are constantly improving. As a result, there is an increasing demand for the quality of design and technological preparation of production, which includes classical dimensional analysis as its foundation. The Classical Method of dimensional analysis calculation represents a comprehensive set of computational and analytical actions carried out during the development and analysis of projects and technological processes, including: the construction of specialized dimensional diagrams for projects and technological processes, the identification and recording of interconnections between all dimensional parameters, the identification of dimensional chains, verification, and the establishment of rational sizing methods in drawings. Dimensional analysis involves a significant number of procedures and actions. The time required for dimensional analysis is substantial, ranging from 10 to 50 hours for a single technical drawing or technological process. At the same time, the use of Modern Methods for calculating dimensional chains will allow us to determine, after a thorough evaluation of manufacturing conditions at each production stage (operation), leading to a reduction in the manufacturing cost of parts. The increased workload of the evaluation process can be compensated by using databases and appropriate software that operates interactively with the user. This will also lead to a reduction in the labor intensity of dimensional analysis of projects and technological processes through automation.
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