使用第 5 号压力问卷对 COVID-19 大流行期间医院工作人员的性别分析:一项横断面研究

Psych Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI:10.3390/psych6010008
Stefania De Simone, Massimo Franco, Giuseppe Servillo, Maria Vargas
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摘要

女性医护人员是出现压力症状的高危人群,她们也面临着 COVID-19 大流行所带来的社会心理影响。本研究的目的是调查与男性相比,女性是否具有高水平的心理压力,并探讨与女性高水平心理压力相关的风险因素。为此,我们建立了一个多变量逻辑回归模型,将性别、年龄和职业角色作为女性心理困扰的预测因素。我们发现:(1) 在 COVID-19 大流行期间,在所分析的四家意大利医院工作的女性比男性经历了更多的心理困扰;(2) 年龄在 26 至 35 岁之间和身为医生与女性产生心理困扰的风险有关;(3) 身为女医生产生心理困扰的风险为 23%;(4) 在 COVID-19 病房工作的女护士产生心理困扰的风险为 50%,而在 COVID-19 病房工作的女性非医护人员产生心理困扰的风险为 69%。总之,我们的研究结果表明,必须采取干预措施来支持和促进女性医护人员的心理健康,尤其是护士和非医护人员这两类专业人员。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Gender Analysis of Hospital Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic Using the Distress Questionnaire-5: A Cross-Sectional Study
At high risk of experiencing symptoms of stress, female healthcare workers also faced the psychosocial impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. The aims of this study are to investigate whether women are associated with a high level of psychological distress in comparison to men and to explore the risk factors associated with a high level of psychological distress in women. For this purpose, a multivariable logistic regression model was tested with sex, age and professional role as predictors of psychological distress in women. We found that (1)women working in the four Italian hospitals analyzed during the COVID-19 pandemic experienced more psychological distress than men, (2) being between 26 and 35 years old and being a medical doctor were associated with the risk of women developing psychological distress, (3) being a female medical doctor presents a 23% risk of developing psychological distress, (4) female nurses working in COVID-19s ward had a 50% risk and female non-healthcare personnel working in COVID-19 wards had a 69% risk of developing psychological distress. In conclusion, our results suggest that interventions for supporting and promoting mental well-being among female healthcare workers are mandatory, especially for the professional categories of nurses and non-healthcare workers.
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