移动杂交区;当两个物种相遇、交配和竞争时

Nienke Prins, Ben Wielstra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当两个不同物种的亲本在一起生孩子时,这些孩子就被称为杂交种。在自然界中,杂交种通常出生在其亲本物种分布范围的交汇区域。这个区域被称为杂交区。我们知道,物种的分布范围一直在变化,我们也知道,有些物种会为了食物或生存空间而相互竞争。这意味着,如果两个亲本物种中的一个设法扩大了自己的活动范围,另一个物种可能会被迫撤退。如果出现这种情况,两个物种之间的杂交区就应该移动,对吗?尽管研究人员曾经认为杂交区的移动是罕见的,但最近的研究表明并非如此。在本文中,我们将告诉你什么是杂交区,它们是如何形成的,为什么它们的位置会随着时间的推移而移动,以及我们能从这种移动中学到什么。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Moving Hybrid Zones; When Two Species Meet, Mate, and Compete
When parents of two different species have babies together, those babies are called hybrids. In nature, hybrids are often born in the region where the ranges of their parent species meet. This region is called a hybrid zone. We know that species change their ranges all the time, and we also know that some species compete with each other for food or living space. This means that, if one of the two parent species manages to expand its range, the other species may be forced to retreat. If that were to happen, the hybrid zone between the two species’ ranges should move, right? Even though researchers used to think that hybrid zone movement was rare, recent studies suggest otherwise. In this article, we will tell you what hybrid zones are, how they form, why their position may shift over time, and what we can learn from this movement.
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