风化暴力:巴勒斯坦 "臭鼬水 "的大气物质性和嗅觉持续时间

M. Joronen, Wassim Ghantous
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摘要

本文研究了一种特殊的气味武器化技术--喷洒 "臭鼬水",这是以色列警方最初为驱散巴勒斯坦抗议活动而开发的一种人群控制工具--以及它所通过的移动物体的嗅觉环境。本研究特别关注臭鼬水喷洒的运作方式,即用恶臭 "风化 "空气,这种恶臭会附着在人体、物体和空间上,而且往往会持续相当长的时间。通过阐述 "风化 "的两个相互交织的方面--武器化和气象--本文展示了臭鼬水喷洒如何产生恶臭的嗅觉持续时间,这种持续时间通过气象的流动性和移动的身体/物体而移动并通过其移动扩展其暴力。我们认为,臭鼬水的暴力包含挥之不去的节奏,通过物质形态(水、雾、水滴、干粉)、重新激活/加剧的天气条件(雨、热、湿度、风)和物质动力学(移动的身体、物体和空气),将大气中的恶臭空间化,从而针对呼吸的身体沉浸在嗅觉环境中的方式。通过将风化理解为武器化的 "运动中的物质",本文提供了一种通过非线性运动和挥之不去的近似性来思考大气暴力的新方法--即作为移动的恶臭物质的嗅觉持续时间的武器化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Weathering violence: Atmospheric materialities and olfactory durations of ‘skunk water’ in palestine
This paper examines a particular technique of weaponising smell – the spraying of ‘skunk water’, a crowd control tool originally developed by the Israeli Police to disperse Palestinian protests – and the olfactory atmospheres of moving matter it extends its violence through. It focuses particularly on ways in which skunk water spraying operates by ‘weathering’ the air with a stench that sticks on bodies, objects and spaces, often for considerably long periods. By elaborating the two entwined aspects of weathering – the weaponising and the meteorological – the paper shows how skunk water spraying engenders malodourous olfactory durations that move and through their movement extend their violence through meteorological fluidities and moving bodies/objects. The violence of skunk water, we so argue, contains lingering tempos that through material morphoses (water, mist, droplets, dried powder), reactivating/intensifying weather conditions (rain, heat, humidity, wind), and material kinetics (moving bodies, objects and air) spatialise proximities of atmospheric stench, hence targeting the way breathing bodies are immersed in their olfactory environments. By comprehending weathering as weaponised ‘matter in motion’, the paper offers a novel way of thinking about atmospheric violence through non-linear movements and lingering proximities – namely, as a weaponisation of an olfactory duration of a stinky matter that moves.
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