调查影响尼泊尔纳瓦尔帕拉西县妇女创业的因素

Susmita Gurung, Suzana Piya, Ananda Adhikari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

创业是一个发展创新、冒险和创造力的动态概念,在当今复杂的商业环境中有着多种多样的表现形式。一个不可回避的事实是,女性创业作为当代女性创业论述中的一个重要主题,其发展势头日益强劲。本研究重点关注影响妇女创业追求的关键维度和因素,特别是在纳瓦尔帕拉西地区的背景下。我们采用定量研究方法,通过 Google Forms 问卷进行调查研究,并通过简单随机抽样方法从纳瓦尔帕拉西的 150 名(N = 150)女性创业者中收集数据。我们采用主成分分析法进行因素还原,然后使用二元逻辑回归法来发现不同影响因素对妇女创业的影响。研究结果表明,不同的影响因素与纳瓦尔帕拉西省 Gaidakot 的妇女创业之间存在重大关联。结果进一步表明,获得资金的机会有限、固有的社会文化规范、教育和培训方面的差距、监管限制以及技术获取方面的差异是关键因素。研究结果对政策制定者、研究人员、教师、学生和性别平等倡导者具有重要意义,是激励纳瓦尔帕拉西女企业家并赋予其权力的催化剂。通过解决上述因素,我们的研究有助于促进更具包容性和支持性的创业生态系统,从而推动该地区的经济发展和性别平等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investigating the Factors Influencing Women’s Entrepreneurship in Nawalparasi District, Nepal
Entrepreneurship, a dynamic concept developing innovation, risk-taking, and creativity, finds diverse expressions in today’s complicated business landscape. One unavoidable fact is women’s entrepreneurship, gaining momentum as a critical theme in contemporary women entrepreneurship discourse. This research focuses on the critical dimensions and factors influencing women’s entrepreneurial pursuits, specifically within the context of Nawalparasi District. Applying a quantitative research approach and survey study through a Google Forms questionnaire, we collected data from a sample population of one hundred fifty (N = 150) women entrepreneurs in Nawalparasi via a simple random sampling method. Principal Component Analysis was applied for factor reduction and then Binary Logistic Regression was used to find the impact of different influencing factors on women entrepreneurship. The findings indicate significant associations between different influencing factors and women’s entrepreneurship in Gaidakot, Nawalparasi. The results further show that limited access to finance, inherent sociocultural norms, gaps in education and training, regulatory constraints, and disparities in technological access were crucial factors. The findings hold substantial implications for policymakers, researchers, teachers, students, and advocates for gender equality, serving as a catalyst to motivate and empower women entrepreneurs in Nawalparasi. By addressing the above mentioned factors, our research contributes to fostering a more inclusive and supportive entrepreneurial ecosystem, thereby advancing both economic development and gender equity in the region.
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