跨宗教婚姻中儿童的权利:印度尼西亚三宝垄的儿童登记案例

Ruth Elita, Fathiyyah Layla, Chelsy Naristya, Zulfhan Akbar, Miftahul Jannah
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摘要

本文以三宝垄的儿童登记为重点,调查了不同信仰间婚姻所生子女的权利。在印度尼西亚这样一个多元文化社会中,不同信仰间结合的儿童面临着复杂的法律和社会挑战。本研究探讨了三宝垄儿童登记的细微差别,涉及法律框架、社会动态以及对儿童权利的影响。本文首先概述了印度尼西亚的法律背景,然后强调了民事登记在确定儿童的合法身份以及获得权利和服务方面的重要性。研究探讨了不同信仰家庭在办理登记手续时遇到的障碍,包括父母同意、宗教归属和行政障碍等问题。研究还深入探讨了三宝垄儿童登记的社会方面,分析了文化规范、宗教信仰和社区态度如何影响登记程序并影响儿童的法律认可。社会污名化、歧视和官僚机构效率低下等挑战被强调为来自不同信仰背景的儿童获得出生证明和官方文件的障碍。此外,本文还讨论了儿童登记不充分对儿童权利的影响,强调了所有儿童,无论其父母的宗教信仰或文化背景如何,都应得到平等对待和法律承认的重要性。通过考察印度尼西亚三宝垄的儿童登记案例,本研究有助于更广泛地讨论不同信仰间婚姻的儿童权利问题,并倡导包容性政策和实践。消除登记方面的法律和社会障碍,促进不同信仰间的对话,可以确保每个儿童都能享有基本权利和机会,拥有一个充实的未来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rights of Children from Interfaith Marriages: Child Registration Case in Semarang, Indonesia
This paper investigates the rights of children born into interfaith marriages, focusing on child registration in Semarang. In a multicultural society like Indonesia, children from interfaith unions face complex legal and social challenges. This study explores the nuances of child registration in Semarang, addressing the legal framework, social dynamics, and implications for children's rights. Beginning with an overview of Indonesia's legal context, the paper emphasizes the importance of civil registration in establishing a child's legal identity and access to rights and services. It examines the hurdles encountered by interfaith families in navigating registration procedures, including issues of parental consent, religious affiliation, and administrative barriers. The study also delves into the social aspects of child registration in Semarang, analyzing how cultural norms, religious beliefs, and community attitudes shape the registration process and affect children's legal recognition. Challenges such as social stigma, discrimination, and bureaucratic inefficiencies are highlighted as obstacles to obtaining birth certificates and official documentation for children from interfaith backgrounds. Furthermore, the paper discusses the implications of insufficient child registration for children's rights, emphasizing the importance of equal treatment and legal recognition for all children, regardless of their parents' religious affiliations or cultural backgrounds. By examining the child registration case in Semarang, Indonesia, this study contributes to broader discussions on the rights of children from interfaith marriages and advocates for inclusive policies and practices. Addressing legal and social barriers to registration and promoting interfaith dialogue can ensure that every child enjoys their fundamental rights and opportunities for a fulfilling future.
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