首先,寻求理解:解构护理教育中的贫困概念

Rebecca Lee, Misty Bauer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

贫困是影响健康的一个重要社会决定因素,是一个影响个人、家庭和社区健康的多方面问题。生活在贫困社区的人们获得许多必要资源的机会有限。这种匮乏往往会导致精神疾病、慢性疾病、高死亡率、低预期寿命以及对医疗保健服务需求的增加。人们呼吁护士教育者在整个课程中为各级学生提供多种机会,培养他们评估和干预受健康社会决定因素影响的结果的能力。这样做需要以文化谦逊为基础的同理心视角,以促进健康公平,并为面临挑战的人们(如经历贫困的人们)代言。本文从社会决定因素的角度概述了贫困问题,并讨论了战略性设计的体验式学习经历,如模拟和社区-学术合作。本文提供了一个跨专业社区-学术合作的范例,以说明一项正在进行的成功努力,该努力促进了护理专业和其他专业的学生对贫困的生活体验有了更深入的了解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
First, Seek to Understand: Deconstructing the Concept of Poverty for Nursing Education
Poverty, an important social determinant of health, is a multifaceted issue that impacts the health of individuals, families, and communities. People who live in impoverished communities have limited access to many necessary resources. This deficit often results in increased risk for mental illness, chronic disease, higher mortality, and lower life expectancy and greater need for healthcare services. There is a call for nurse educators to provide multiple opportunities throughout curricula for students at all levels to develop competencies to assess and intervene in outcomes impacted by social determinants of health. Doing so requires a perspective of empathy, grounded in cultural humility, to advance health equity and advocate for persons facing challenges, such as those who experience poverty. This article provides an overview of poverty in the context of the social determinants and discusses strategically designed experiential learning experiences, such as simulations and community-academic partnerships. An exemplar of an interprofessional community-academic partnership is provided to illustrate an ongoing successful effort that has fostered a deeper understanding of the lived experience of poverty for students of nursing and other professions.
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