数字技术(DT)对中小企业(SMEs)影响的评估:拉脱维亚部分中小型企业案例研究

Adijat Olubukola Olateju
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摘要

本研究探讨了数字技术对中小型企业(SME)活动(在利润和业务扩展方面)的影响。所选样本为 320 家中小型企业,其中 150 家在业务活动中采用了数字技术,170 家未在业务中采用数字技术,但与采用数字技术的中小型企业业务领域相同。调查问卷用于获取这些中小企业的信息。数据分析采用了描述性统计(频率和百分比)和计量经济学分析[倾向得分匹配(PSM)]。倾向得分匹配分析的结果表明,与未采用数据传输技术的中小企业相比,采用数据传输技术的中小企业在研究地区的业务拓展方面有所帮助。然而,与未参与 DT 的中小企业相比,实施 DT 对研究地区中小企业的利润并无显著影响。因此,建议中小企业大力采用 DT,因为这往往会促进业务扩张。另一方面,为了使 DT 对企业家的利润产生影响,必须通过补助金、补贴、免税、免税期和免费咨询服务等形式降低实施 DT 的成本。当局和利益相关者应提供数字技术领域和低利率贷款,以鼓励中小企业在其业务中采用数字技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Assessment of the Impact of Digital Technology (DT) on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs): A Case Study of Some Selected SMEs in La
This research examines the impact of Digital Technology on Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) activities (in terms of profits and business expansion). The selected sample was 320 SMEs which included 150 SMEs that adopted Digital Technology in their business activities and 170 SMEs that did not adopt Digital Technology in their business but were in the same business field as those that adopted DT. Questionnaires are used to obtain information from these SMEs. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage) and econometric analysis [Propensity Score Matching (PSM)]. The results obtained from the PSM analysis show that the implementation of DT has helped business expansion in the study area among SMEs that adopted DT compared to SMEs that did not adopt DT. However, the implementation of DT has not had a significant impact on the profits of SMEs in the study area compared to non-participating SMEs in DT. Therefore, it is suggested that the adoption of DT is highly recommended among SMEs as this tends to increase business expansion. On the other hand, so that the impact of DT can be felt on entrepreneurs' profits, the costs of implementing DT must be reduced through assistance in the form of grants, subsidies, tax exemptions, tax holidays, and free consultation services in the field. DT areas and loans at lower interest rates should be provided by authorities and stakeholders to encourage SMEs to adopt digital technologies in their businesses.
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