具有空间复杂性的密室逃脱娱乐场所火灾蔓延特征研究

Jingwei Fu, Lisai Diao, Yinghua Zhang, Cheng Ma, Yukun Gao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

:针对逃生间火灾荷载大、空间逼仄、室内装修复杂的特点,以及火灾发生后火势蔓延快、疏散困难的安全隐患,利用 Pyrosim 软件对逃生间火灾发生后的火势蔓延、烟气流动、能见度变化、温度变化等情况进行研究,分析现有装修方式在火灾发生时存在的问题和不足,并对现有装修方式提出改进措施。模拟结果表明,逃生室应避免设计狭长的走廊,在装修过程中应将逃生室的隔墙设计成通顶式,逃生室应设置两条疏散通道,以最大限度地缩短逃生时间。火灾蔓延特性的研究对于保障娱乐人员的生命安全具有重要意义,同时也可以为逃生室娱乐场所的疏散提供参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on Fire Spread Characteristics of Escape Room Entertainment Venues with Spatial Complexity
: Aiming at the characteristics of large fire load, cramped space, and complex interior decoration of escape rooms, and their safety hazards of rapid fire spread and difficult evacuation after fire, the study was based on the Pyrosim software to investigate the fire spread, smoke flow, visibility changes and temperature changes after fire in the escape room, and to analyze the problems and deficiencies of the existing decoration methods in the case of fire, and to propose improvement measures for the existing decoration methods. The simulation results showed that the design of long and narrow corridors should be avoided in the escape room, and the partition walls of the escape room should be designed with through-roofs in the process of renovation, and the escape room should be equipped with two evacuation paths in order to shorten the escape time to the greatest extent possible. The study of the fire spread characteristics is of great significance to safeguarding the lives of entertainers, and it can also provide a reference for the evacuation of escape room entertainment venues.
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