小学生对水的其他看法

Marija Bošnjak Stepanović, Olja Maričić, Natalija V. Pešut, Sanja Balać, Gordana Kozoderović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

知识中的另类想法是指学生对某一概念的理解与科学概念不同的情况。在本次调查中,我们主要对早期科学教育中最常见的学生关于水的另类想法进行了识别和分析。样本包括来自塞尔维亚松博尔市三所小学的 76 名一年级和三年级学生。数据收集采用了半结构式访谈技术。在三年级学生中,混合答案和科学答案的比例较高,而在一年级学生中,自发答案较多。这些发现可归因于发展差异和教学的影响。我们的调查可以作为一个有益的起点,帮助学生在日常学校实践中转变对水的另类看法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PRIMARY STUDENTS’ ALTERNATIVE IDEAS ABOUT WATER
Alternative ideas in knowledge refer to the situations where student’s understanding of a certain concept differs from the scientific concept. During this investigation we were focused on identification and analysis of the most common students’ alternative ideas about water in early science education. The sample consisted of 76 first and third grade students from three primary schools in Sombor, Serbia. The semi-structured interviewing technique was used for data collection. The proportion of mixed and scientific answers was higher among third-graders, while the spontaneous answers were more frequent among first-graders. These findings could be attributed to developmental differences and the impact of teaching. Our investigation can be useful starting point for the process of transformation of students’ alternative ideas about water in everyday school practice.
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