利用模糊层次分析法(AHP)建立决策支持模型,确定信息学本科生的就业方向

Ezra Karuna Wijaya, F. Gaol, Tokuro Matsuo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在自己选择的职业中追求成功是一种普遍的愿望,它要求个人参与竞争,不仅在国内,而且在国际上,特别是在当今全球化的时代。技术的飞速发展既带来了机遇,也带来了挑战,需要积极主动的管理才能取得职业上的成功。在信息工程领域,有多种专业出路,每种出路都提供了独特的机会,并要求具备不同的技能。对于大学毕业生来说,全面了解与各种就业途径相关的具体要求和需求以做出明智的决定至关重要。这些知识使他们能够选择符合个人愿望和目标的职业道路,从而避免对所选职业的潜在不满。在决策过程中缺乏知识或认识会对工作效率和整体表现产生负面影响。大学毕业生,尤其是本科毕业生,对职业相关信息的需求日益增长。这导致毕业生之间在技能、知识和可用性方面的竞争加剧。为了有效地驾驭这种竞争格局,并与其他毕业生进行有意义的竞争,个人必须全面了解自己所期望的职业发展轨迹。为了应对这些挑战,可以利用决策支持模型(MPK),采用模糊分析层次过程方法。这种方法考虑了四个主要标准--经济补偿、非经济补偿、软技能和硬技能--每个标准都有几个子标准。这些标准是根据信息工程专业认证毕业生和行业专家的观点进行评估的。研究成功确定了影响职业决策的主要标准,如工作条件、激励措施和前景。它还强调了最有利的职业发展道路,其中数据分析师的角色被认为特别有前途。这条职业道路涉及信息学工程领域内的各种角色,重点是根据特定要求处理数据,突出了了解不断发展的技术及其对职业机会的影响的重要性。Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-01-011 全文:PDF
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Decision-Support Modeling with Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to Determine the Career Path for Bachelor Informatics Students
The pursuit of success in one's chosen profession is a universal aspiration that requires individuals to engage in competition, not just domestically but also internationally, particularly in today's era of globalization. The rapid advancement of technology presents both opportunities and challenges, necessitating proactive management to achieve professional success. In the field of Informatics Engineering, there is a wide range of professional pathways, each offering unique opportunities and requiring distinct skill sets. For university graduates, it is crucial to have a comprehensive understanding of the specific requirements and demands associated with various job paths to make informed decisions. This knowledge enables them to select a professional route that aligns with their individual aspirations and goals, thereby avoiding potential discontent in their chosen career. Lack of knowledge or awareness during the decision-making process can negatively impact productivity and overall performance. There is a growing demand among university graduates, especially at the undergraduate level, for career-related information. This has led to heightened competition among graduates in terms of skills, knowledge, and availability. To effectively navigate this competitive landscape and engage in meaningful competition with fellow graduates, individuals must possess a comprehensive understanding of their desired career trajectory. To address these challenges, the Decision Support Model (MPK) can be utilized, employing the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process methodology. This approach considers four primary criteria—Financial Compensation, Non-Financial Compensation, Soft Skills, and Hard Skills—each with several sub-criteria. These criteria are evaluated based on the perspectives of certified graduates of Informatics Engineering and industry specialists. The study successfully identified the primary criteria influencing career decisions, such as job conditions, incentives, and prospects. It also highlighted the most favorable career path, with the role of a Data Analyst being identified as particularly promising. This career path involves roles within the field of Informatics Engineering that focus on processing data according to specific requirements, highlighting the importance of understanding the evolving landscape of technology and its impact on professional opportunities. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-01-011 Full Text: PDF
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