波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那 U-19 五人制足球国家队球员根据踢球位置的身体成分变化

Q3 Health Professions
Sport Mont Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI:10.26773/smj.240212
Borko Katanic, Ivana Čerkez Zovko, D. Bjelica, Marin Corluka, Zoran Milosevic, Jovan Vukovic
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引用次数: 0

摘要

五人制足球精英球员除具备其他特征外,还必须根据其比赛位置具备合适的人体测量和身体成分。研究旨在确定波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那 U-19 国家五人制足球队球员的身体成分,并根据球员的比赛位置确定其人体测量和身体成分的差异。受访者样本包括波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那 U-19 国家五人制足球队球员(n=14,平均年龄(18.07±0.48)岁,身高(181.40±5.72)厘米,体重(77.66±10.60)公斤)。人体测量特征和身体成分由 11 个变量组成:身高 (BH)、体重 (BM)、肱三头肌皮褶 (TS)、肱二头肌皮褶 (BiS)、背部皮褶 (BS)、腹部皮褶 (AS)、上肢皮褶 (UlS)、下肢皮褶 (LlS)、体重指数 (BMI)、脂肪百分比 (FP) 和肌肉百分比 (MP)。五人制足球运动员根据其在球队中的位置分为守门员、后卫、边锋和支点。根据方差分析和事后检验,研究结果表明,在 11 项人体测量参数中,有 8 项在组间存在显著差异。因此,研究的主要结果表明i) 与后卫和边锋相比,门将和支点球员的体重和脂肪百分比明显更高; ii) 门将的 BMI 值高于所有其他球员,而支点球员的 BMI 值则高于后卫和边锋;iv) 与其他球员相比,门将的肱三头肌和肱二头肌皮褶测量值明显更高,与后卫和边锋相比,门将的小腿皮褶测量值也明显更高,与边锋相比,门将的背部皮褶测量值也明显更高。尽管这项研究意义重大,因为它对精英五人制足球运动员的形态进行了研究,并表明五人制足球运动员的人体测量特征因其在球队中的位置不同而存在一定差异。然而,由于参与者的样本量有限,我们必须谨慎解释这些结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Body Composition Variation among U-19 Futsal National Team Players from Bosnia and Herzegovina According to Playing Position
Elite futsal players in addition to other characteristics, must have suitable anthropometric and body composition according to their playing position. The research aimed to determine body composition of Bosnia and Herzegovina U-19 national futsal team players and also determine differences in anthropometric and body composition of players according to their playing position. The sample of respondents consisted of Bosnia and Herzegovina U-19 National Futsal Team players (n=14, average age 18.07±0.48 yrs, body height 181.40±5.72 cm, and body weight 77.66±10.60 kg). Anthropometric characteristics and body composition were evaluated by a battery of 11 variables: body height (BH), body mass (BM), triceps skinfold (TS), biceps skinfold (BiS), back skinfold (BS), abdominal skinfold (AS), upper leg skinfold (UlS), lower leg skinfold (LlS), body mass index (BMI), fat percentage (FP), and muscle mass percentages (MP). Futsal players were divided according to their positions in the team into goalkeepers, defenders, wingers and pivots. Based on ANOVA and post-hoc tests, the findings showed that there were significant differences between groups in 8 out of 11 anthropometric parameters. So, in relation to this, the main findings of the study indicate that: i) goalkeepers and pivots have significantly higher body mass and percentage of fat compared to defenders and wingers; ii) goalkeepers have a higher BMI than all other players, while pivots have higher BMI values than defenders and wingers; iii) muscle mass favors goalkeepers and pivots over wingers; iv) goalkeepers had significantly higher values in triceps and biceps skinfold measurements compared to other players, as well as in lower leg skinfold compared to defenders and wingers, and in back skinfold compared to wingers. Although this study is significant, because it examines the morphology of elite futsal players and indicates certain differences in the anthropometric characteristics of futsal players according to the positions in the team. However, we must interpret these results cautiously due to the limited sample size of participants.
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来源期刊
Sport Mont
Sport Mont Health Professions-Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: SM covers all aspects of sports science and medicine; all clinical aspects of exercise, health, and sport; exercise physiology and biophysical investigation of sports performance; sport biomechanics; sports nutrition; rehabilitation, physiotherapy; sports psychology; sport pedagogy, sport history, sport philosophy, sport sociology, sport management; and all aspects of scientific support of the sports coaches from the natural, social and humanistic side.
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