2005 年至 2021 年《比利时麻醉学杂志》女性作者的趋势

IF 0.1 Q4 ANESTHESIOLOGY
T. Eggermont, S. De Hert, A. Moerman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在调查 2005 年至 2021 年期间女性在《比利时麻醉学杂志》(AAB)上发表论文的趋势。近年来,人们越来越关注性别平等和性别差异问题。然而,据我们所知,比利时在这方面的文献还没有进行过评估:研究的主要目的是确定第一作者的性别,第二作者和最后作者的性别是次要结果。此外,该研究还旨在调查其他变量,如文章发表的领域、研究类型、原籍国(第一作者)、第一作者的学历、作者人数以及共同作者的性别是否与这些结果有关:共有 475 篇手稿被纳入数据收集范围,其中 146 篇(30.7%)的第一作者为女性,94 篇(19.8%)的第二作者为女性,61 篇(12.8%)的最后作者为女性。我们发现,随着时间的推移,AAB 中的性别平等呈上升趋势,越来越多的女性占据了第一和第二作者的位置。然而,我们观察到女性最后作者的位置停滞不前,女性最后作者的比例仅小幅上升 1.16%,到 2021 年达到 7.41%。进一步的分析表明,女性最后作者地位影响了女性第一作者地位。随着作者人数的增加,与男性同事相比,女性(尤其是最后作者)的代表性有所下降。最后,与共同作者人数有关的性别分析表明,与女性同事相比,男性作者更有可能单独发表论文(作为单一作者)。AAB 主要发表病例报告、观察研究和叙事性综述,所有这些文章的男性作者人数都高于女性作者。研究还发现,在发表的四篇系统综述中,第一作者均为女性:从 2005 年到 2021 年,AAB 中女性第一作者的数量有所增加,女性最后作者的数量也有小幅但稳定的增长。然而,在《行政与预算》上发表的文章中,女性第一作者的比例仍然较低。开展进一步研究并提高人们对麻醉学--乃至科学--文献中性别差异的关注至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trends in female authorship in Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica from 2005 to 2021
Purpose: This study aims to investigate the trend of female representation in publishing in the Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica (AAB) from 2005 to 2021. In recent years, there has been an increased focus on gender equality and disparity. However, as far as we know, an evaluation of the Belgian literature in this regard has not been undertaken before. Methods: The study’s main objective is on determining the gender of the first author, with the gender of the second and last authorship position being secondary outcomes. Additionally, the study aimed to investigate whether other variables, such as the field in which the article was published, study type, the country of origin (of the first author), the first author’s academic degree, the number of authors, and coauthors’ gender, are related to these outcomes. Results: In total 475 manuscripts were included for data collection, of which 146 (30.7%) had a female first author, 94 (19.8%) had a female second author, and 61 (12.8%) had a female last authorship position. We demonstrated a trend towards greater gender equality in the AAB over time, with more women occupying first and second authorship positions. However, we observed a stagnation in female last authorship positions, with only a small increase of last female authorship of 1.16% reaching 7.41% in 2021. Further analysis showed that female last authorship affected first female authorship. As the number of authors increases, the representation of women (particularly for the last author) diminishes compared to their male colleagues. Lastly, the analysis of gender in relation to the number of coauthors showed that male authors are more likely to publish alone (as a single author) compared to their female colleagues. The AAB predominantly published case reports, observational studies, and narrative reviews, all of which had a higher number of male authors than female authors. The study also uncovered the absence of female first authors in the four systematic reviews published. Conclusion: From 2005 to 2021, the number of female first authors in the AAB has increased, and there has been a small but steady rise in female last authorship position. However, articles published in the AAB still exhibit a lower representation of female first authors. It is crucial to conduct further research and raise attention to gender disparity in anesthetic – and per extension in scientific - literature.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2
期刊介绍: L’Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica est le journal de la SBAR, publié 4 fois par an. L’Acta a été publié pour la première fois en 1950. Depuis 1973 l’Acta est publié dans la langue Anglaise, ce qui a été résulté à un rayonnement plus internationaux. Depuis lors l’Acta est devenu un journal à ne pas manquer dans le domaine d’Anesthésie Belge, offrant e.a. les textes du congrès annuel, les Research Meetings, … Vous en trouvez aussi les dates des Research Meetings, du congrès annuel et des autres réunions.
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