关于在风湿病学中使用远程医疗的德尔菲共识:RESULTAR 研究

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Jenaro Graña Gil , María José Moreno Martínez , María del Carmen Carrasco Cubero
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的远程医疗(TM)作为物理会诊的一种替代方式,其潜力正受到越来越多的关注。尽管大量研究证明了远程医疗在风湿病学中的益处,但在西班牙却没有实施远程医疗的建议。本研究旨在分析远程医疗在西班牙风湿病学会诊中的应用情况。材料和方法采用德尔菲法进行两轮询问的定性、横断面、多中心研究。设计了一份结构化的特别问卷,其中包括远程会诊、护理远程会诊、远程护理、远程康复、远程放射学、远程医疗远程教育、远程医疗远程教育的主要障碍、优缺点以及类风湿关节炎中的远程医疗。结果参与研究的风湿病专家(N = 80)平均年龄为 42.4(± 9.0)岁,拥有 12.6(± 8.4)年的工作经验。就 TM 的一些方面达成的最大共识是TM 对于一些患者的随访非常有用,有助于确定是否有必要进行面对面会诊,或者在类风湿性关节炎患者活动较少或病情缓解时为其提供帮助;某些患者,如初诊患者或存在数字障碍或认知能力衰退的患者,应进行面对面会诊;TM 在技术和患者使用方面存在一些障碍;TM 在护理和继续医学教育方面非常有用。结论 TM 有利于风湿病患者的治疗和随访,也有利于减轻风湿病学中面对面护理的负担。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Consenso Delphi sobre el uso de la telemedicina en reumatología: estudio RESULTAR

Background and objectives

There is growing interest in the potential of telemedicine (TM) as an alternative to physical consultation. Although numerous studies prove the benefits of TM in rheumatology, there are no recommendations on its implementation in Spain. The aim of this study was to analyze the application of TM in rheumatology consultations in Spain.

Materials and methods

Qualitative, cross-sectional, multicenter study with Delphi methodology in 2 rounds of queries. A structured ad hoc questionnaire was designed that included statements on teleconsultation, nursing teleconsultation, telecare, telerehabilitation, teleradiology, telehealth tele-education, main barriers, advantages and disadvantages of telehealth tele-education and TM in rheumatoid arthritis. The participants were rheumatology specialists practicing in Spain.

Results

The participating rheumatologists (N = 80) had a mean age of 42.4 (± 9.0) years, with 12.6 (± 8.4) years of experience. Some of the aspects of TM that obtained the greatest consensus were: TM is useful for follow-up of some patients, to help determine if a face-to-face consultation is necessary, or to assist patients with rheumatoid arthritis if they present low activity or in remission; certain patients, such as those in their first consultation or those who present digital barriers or cognitive deterioration, should be seen face-to-face; TM presents some technical and patient access barriers; TM can be useful in nursing and in continued medical education.

Conclusions

TM can be beneficial for the treatment and follow-up of patients with rheumatic diseases, as well as for alleviating the face-to-face care burden in rheumatology.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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