分析发现二级残疾麻风病新病例的问题

Muamar Afdhal Mahendra, Lucia Yovita Hendrati
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摘要

拉蒙甘地区新增麻风病病例中二级残疾的比例呈上升趋势,并在 2019-2021 年超过了小于 5%的计划目标。新发现的麻风病二级残疾病例将说明早期发现的延误,导致麻风病患者的生活质量下降。研究目的本研究旨在分析拉蒙安县 2 级残疾病例发现延迟的问题。研究方法本研究是一项描述性观察研究。本研究共有 9 名信息提供者,即 1 名卫生局麻风病项目负责人和 8 名乡政府麻风病项目负责人。确定健康问题的方法包括文件研究法、头脑风暴法、USG(紧迫性、严重性、增长性)法和鱼骨图法。结果知识在决定一个人的态度方面起着重要作用,知识显示了一个人的智慧,使其能够在做出决定时采取适当、快速和轻松的行动。麻风病人对麻风病的早期症状缺乏了解,导致他们采取了不恰当的行动,因此拉蒙安县仍有麻风病二级残疾的新病例。不仅是患者,良好的家庭知识也能为麻风病治疗做出适当的努力。如果家人对麻风病有足够的了解,他们的麻风病治疗意识就会增强。结论:在拉蒙甘地区新发现的麻风病二级残疾病例中,首要问题是患者及其家人缺乏相关知识,导致他们在出现麻风病初期症状时行为不当。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysing the Problem of Finding New Cases of Grade 2 Disabled Leprosy
The proportion of new leprosy cases with grade 2 disability in Lamongan Regency tends to increase and exceeds the programme target of <5% in 2019-2021. The discovery of new leprosy cases with grade 2 disability will illustrate the delay in early detection, resulting in a decrease in the quality of life of leprosy sufferers. Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyse the problem of delayed case finding of grade 2 disability in Lamongan District. Method: This study was a descriptive observational study. There were 9 informants in this study, namely, 1 person in charge of the leprosy programme at the Health Office, and 8 people in charge of the programme at the Puskesmas level. The methods used in identifying health problems were document study, brainstorming, USG (Urgency, Seriousness, Growth) method, and fishbone diagram. Results: Knowledge has an important role in determining a person's attitude, knowledge shows the intelligence that allows a person to act appropriately, quickly and easily in making decisions. Patients' lack of knowledge about the early symptoms of leprosy leads to inappropriate actions, so there are still new cases of leprosy with grade 2 disability in Lamongan Regency. Not only the patient's knowledge, but good family knowledge is also expected and is able to make appropriate leprosy treatment efforts. Awareness will grow in the family to make treatment efforts if the family has good knowledge. Conclusions: The priority problem in finding new cases of leprosy with grade 2 disability in Lamongan Regency is the lack of knowledge of patients and their families, which results in inappropriate behaviour when experiencing the first symptoms of leprosy.
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