奶牛饲养对俄罗斯非切尔诺泽姆地区牛肉生产发展的强化影响

V. V. Smirnova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

奶牛饲养在非切尔诺泽姆地区的经济中发挥着历史性的巨大作用,因此,对这一产业进行集约化技术使用的发展分析是一项紧迫任务。 本研究的目的是找出牛肉生产停滞不前的原因,同时为奶牛业提供积极的动力。 本文研究了各地区提高奶牛生产率的动态;牛奶和牛肉生产的集中过程。对年轻奶牛品种育肥的生产强度进行了评估。研究方法包括经济和统计分析以及比较。研究揭示了奶牛养殖布局的变化:在切尔诺泽姆地区和粮食产量高的非切尔诺泽姆地区正在建设新的大型项目。考虑了在当前条件下在地区一级刺激牛肉生产的方法。奶牛和肉牛饲养安置的国家规定适宜性已得到证实。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The intensification impact of dairy cattle breeding on the beef production development in the Russian Non-Chernozem zone
   The dairy cattle breeding role in the economy of the Non-Chernozem zone is historically great, therefore, the development analysis of this industry with the intensive technologies use is an urgent task.   The study purpose is to identify the causes of stagnation in beef production with positive dynamics in the dairy industry.   The paper examines the dynamics of increasing the cows’ productivity by region; the concentration process of milk and cattle meat production. The intensity assessment of production in the young dairy breeds’ fattening is given. Research methods include economic and statistical analyses, as well as comparison. The change in the placement of dairy cattle breeding has been revealed: new large-scale projects are being built in the Chernozem zone and in the regions of the Non-Chernozem zone with high grain yields. Approaches to stimulating beef production in the current conditions at the regional level are considered. The state regulation expediency of the dairy and beef cattle breeding placement has been substantiated.
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