Covid-19 后妇女接受计划生育的意愿:计划行为理论

Rd. Gita Mujahidah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

19-Covid疫情后的情况表明,地区和城市一级的避孕药具使用水平和计划生育需求都无法得到满足,这从计划生育计划执行情况的巨大差异中可见一斑,这导致印度尼西亚的避孕药具使用数量停滞不前,计划生育需求无法得到满足。在大流行病期间,避孕药具的使用有所减少,而计划外怀孕却有所增加。意图是产生行为的一个重要组成部分。一个人实施或不实施某种行为取决于他的意图,因此育龄妇女对实施计划生育的态度也取决于她们的意图。本研究旨在了解育龄妇女接受计划生育的意愿。本研究采用描述性研究方法,通过简单随机抽样的方式选取了英德拉马尤县的育龄妇女,共 83 人。研究人员参照基于计划行为理论的工具制作指南,通过受访者填写调查问卷的方式收集数据,并使用统计工具进行分析。研究结果表明,育龄妇女在 Covid-19 之后实行计划生育的意愿强烈的占 86.7%,意愿不强烈的占 13.3%。因此,从这一研究结果来看,护士有必要关注育龄妇女实行计划生育的意向,并制定能够覆盖所有群体的战略性健康宣传。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Women's Intentions to Become Acceptors in Family Planning Post Covid-19: Theory of Planned Behavior
Post-Covid-19 shows that the level of contraceptive use and the need for family planning cannot be met at both the district and city levels, seen from the large variations that show disparities in the implementation of family planning programs, this causes stagnation in the number of contraceptive use and the need for family planning is not met in Indonesia. During the pandemic, there was a decrease in the use of contraceptives and an increase in unplanned pregnancies. Intention is an important component in generating behavior. A person can carry out or not carry out a behavior depending on that person's intentions, so that the attitude of women of childbearing age towards carrying out family planning depends on their intentions. This study aims to see a picture of the intentions of women of childbearing age to become family planning acceptors. Descriptive research method with a population of women of childbearing age in Indramayu Regency who were selected using simple random sampling totaling 83 people. Data collection was carried out by respondents filling out a questionnaire developed by researchers referring to guidelines for making instruments based on the Theory of Planned Behavior and analyzed using statistical tools. The research results show that the intention of women of childbearing age in carrying out family planning after Covid-19 has a strong intention of 86.7% and a weak intention of 13.3%. So, from the results of this research, it is important for nurses to pay attention to the intentions of women of childbearing age in carrying out family planning and to develop strategic health promotion that can reach all groups.
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