数字资源对尼日利亚埃基蒂州公务员家庭食品消费模式的影响

IHENSEKHIEN, Isoken, OMOSANYIN Olayemi., OSHIO Lucy E.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究调查了数字资源对埃基蒂州次城市家庭层面公务员食品消费模式的影响。本研究以三个研究问题为指导,并在 0.05 的显著性水平上对三个假设进行了检验。研究采用了相关描述性研究设计。研究对象包括 16 个地方政府辖区的 4500 个家庭。通过多阶段抽样,研究选取了 202 个家庭样本。数据是通过结构化、经过验证的封闭式问卷收集的,信度系数为 0.76。数据分析采用了平均值和标准差、皮尔森积矩相关(PPMC)、独立样本 t 检验和方差分析(ANOVA)。主要研究结果表明,研究地区的公务员最常使用的数字资源是社交媒体,如 WhatsApp(= 3.76)、Facebook(= 3.51)和 Instagram(= 3.25),他们最常食用油脂类食品(3.86)、碳酸饮料和餐间零食。然而,数字资源的使用提高了平衡膳食的摄入量、饮食质量和营养信息的可获得性(2.70 ? 2.81),但酒精和非食品物质的摄入量有所下降(= 1.54)。研究得出结论,埃基蒂州的公务员倾向于将数字资源作为一种手段,以增加他们获取营养信息的途径,并促进有关其饮食选择的决策。因此,建议负责监督食品和食品行业的尼日利亚政府机构考虑数字资源对饮食习惯的影响,并合作鼓励选择更健康的食品。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INFLUENCE OF DIGITAL RESOURCES ON FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERN OF CIVIL SERVANTS AT HOUSEHOLD LEVEL IN EKITI STATE, NIGERIA
This study investigated the influence of digital resources on food consumption patterns of civil servants at the household level in sub urban Ekiti state. Three research questions guided the study and three hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The study adopted the correlational descriptive research design. The population of the study comprised 4,500 households across 16 local Government Areas. A sample size of 202 members of households was selected for the study through multi-stage sampling. Data were collected with a structured, validated close-ended questionnaire, with a reliability coefficient of 0.76. The data was analyzed with mean and standard deviation, Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC), independent samples t-test and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The major findings were that the digital resources mostly used by civil servants in the study area are social media such as WhatsApp (  = 3.76), Facebook (  = 3.51) and Instagram (  = 3.25), and they mostly consume fat and oil food group (3.86), consume carbonated drinks and snacks between meal. However, the use  of digital resources has improved quantity of balanced meal consumed, the quality of diet, and availability of nutritional information (2.70 ?  ? 2.81), deteriorated the consumption of alcohol and non-food substances (  = 1.54). The study concludes that civil servants in Ekiti State tend to embrace digital resources as a means to increase their access to nutritional information and facilitate decision-making regarding their dietary choices. It was therefore recommended that the Nigerian government agency tasked with overseeing food and the food industry should take into account the impact of digital resources on eating habits and collaborate to encourage healthier food choices.
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