Sofia Winnie Kosasih, T. Karo-karo, Nauas Domu Marihot Romauli
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引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究旨在确定添加木瓜皮提取物和柠檬酸后番石榴果冻的质量。研究采用了双因素随机因子设计。第一个因素是木瓜皮提取物的添加量(P):(2%;4%;6%;8%),第二个因素是柠檬酸的添加量(A):(1%;1.5%;2%;2.5%)。分析参数包括水分含量、灰分含量、可溶性总固体、维生素 C 含量、粗纤维含量、酸度(pH 值)和总酸。结果表明,添加木瓜皮提取物对水分含量、粗纤维含量、酸度、总酸有非常显著的影响,而对灰分含量和总溶解固体有不同程度的显著影响。柠檬酸的添加对溶解固形物总量、维生素 C 含量、酸度、口感感官测试也有非常显著的影响,对水分含量和总酸也有差异显著的影响。木瓜皮提取物与柠檬酸的交互作用对酸度有非常显著的影响。添加了 8%木瓜皮提取物和 2%柠檬酸的番石榴果冻具有最佳的质量特性。
Papaya Peel Extract and Citric Acid Addition on the Quality of Guava Jelly
The aim of this study was to determine the quality of guava jelly after the addition of papaya peel extract and citric acid. The study used a two-factor, randomized factorial design. The first factor was the addition of papaya peel extract (P): (2%;4%;6%;8%), while the second was the addition of citric acid (A): (1%;1,5%;2%;2,5%). The parameters analyzed were moisture content, ash content, total soluble solids, vitamin C content, crude fiber content, degree of acidity (pH), and total acid. According to the results, the addition of papaya peel extract had a highly significant effect on the water content, crude fiber content, degree of acidity, total acid, and had a differ significant effect on ash content and total dissolved solid. The addition of citric acid also had a highly significant effect on the total dissolved solid, the content of Vitamin C, degree of acidity, the organoleptic test of taste, and had a differ significant effect on water content and total acid. The interaction between the addition of papaya peel extract and citric acid had a highly significant effect on the degree of acidity. Guava jelly with 8% papaya peel extract and 2% citric acid had the optimum quality characteristics.