埃米尔-杜克海姆关于道德和品格教育的社会事实理论

Irmawati Musa
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摘要

品德教育由来已久,但随着时间的推移,它已被现代化所侵蚀。道德是自我发展的规定。无论在先进社会还是在不发达社会,道德问题都是与人类息息相关的问题。这是因为一个人的道德损害会扰乱他人的安宁。本研究的目的是以埃米尔-杜克海姆的社会事实理论为基础,确定道德教育和个人品格。采用的研究方法是定性方法,数据收集技术是图书馆研究。研究结果表明,杜克海姆提出,包括教育研究在内的社会研究应基于经验标准,以社会事实为主线。杜克海姆认为,道德是个人和集体意识之间社会互动的结果。品德教育是培养良好品德的教育。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Emile Durkheim's Theory of Social Facts on Moral and Character Education
Character education has been carried out for a long time, but over time it has been eroded by modernization. Morals are provisions for developing oneself. Moral problems are problems that concern humans everywhere, both in advanced societies and in underdeveloped societies. This is because one person's moral damage disturbs the peace of others. The aim of this research is to determine moral education and individual character based on Emile Durkheim's theory of social facts. The research method used is a qualitative method and the data collection technique is using library research. The results of this research show that Durkheim suggested that social research, including educational research, should be carried out based on empirical standards, with social facts as the main focus. Durkheim believed that morality is the result of social interaction between individuals and collective consciousness. Character education is education that develops good character.
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