Adriana Sotero- Martins, Natasha Berendonk Handam, Rejany Ferreira dos Santos, Maria José Salles, Lucas Fernando dos Santos, Adriana Regina Princisval, Edson Gomes Loiola Filho, Paulo Lara Castigliono, Thaiane Soares Montandon, Elvira Carvajal
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引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究使用了一个多标准指数,以评估巴西里约热内卢 Complexo do Alemão 贫民窟地区因缺乏卫生设施而造成的微观脆弱性,对不同的微观区域进行比较,并确定哪些区域需要优先采取公共行动,哪些区域的卫生风险较小。该指数是利用琼斯-多斯桑托斯-内韦斯研究与发展支持研究所开发的方法建立的,该方法利用空间比较分析对各项指标进行评分,并确定 Complexo do Alemão 贫民窟的比较方面。通过这种方法可以评估出,在一个被认为卫生条件脆弱的地区内,有一些地区由于基本卫生问题而更加脆弱,而且这些数据与社会经济条件更加不利的地区相关联,从而可以对这种类型的脆弱性进行结构化评估。平均而言,无法获得水的部分指数为 0.34,污水收集的部分指数为 0.28,全局指数为 0.31,将 Complexo do Alemão贫民窟归入极端缺乏范围。这种方法证实了卫生设施匮乏指数的有效性,并提供了关于面临不平等享有卫生设施人权所造成风险的社区的地域范围的信息。
Vulnerability caused by the lack of sanitation in slums of the Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
This study used a multi-criteria index to assess vulnerability due to lack of sanitation at the microscale of the territory of Complexo do Alemão slums, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, comparing different microareas and establishing which of them need priority public action and which have less sanitary risk. The index was built using the method developed by the Jones dos Santos Neves Research and Development Support Institute to score the indicators and determine the comparative aspects in the Complexo do Alemão slums, using comparative spatial analysis. This methodology made it possible to assess that within a territory considered vulnerable in terms of sanitation, there are regions that are more fragile due to basic sanitation problems, and that this data is correlated with socio-economically more unfavorable areas, making it possible to structure the assessment of this type of vulnerability. On average, the partial index of lack of access to water was 0.34, the partial index of sewage collection was 0.28 and the glocal index was 0.31, classifying the Complexo do Alemão slums in the extreme lack range. This approach corroborated the validation of the sanitation deprivation index with information on the territorial scale of communities faced with the risk caused by unequal access to the human right to sanitation.