在低资源医疗环境中利用人工智能和大数据

Ahmed Hussein Ali, Saad Ahmed Dheyab, Abdullah Hussein Alamoodi, Aws A. Magableh, Yuantong Gu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大数据和人工智能对于不发达的医疗保健行业来说是改变游戏规则的技术,因为它们有助于优化整个供应链,并提供更准确的患者结果信息。与前些年相比,由于数据更加复杂,深度学习模型在前些年给医疗保健系统带来了革命性的变化。机器学习是一种重要的数据分析程序,用于描述从大量数据中提取隐藏信息的高效方法,而逻辑分析法需要很长时间才能处理这些数据。近年来,先进的智能系统不断扩展和发展,在药物发现和化学方面,这些系统能够从海量数据中了解更多临床治疗方法,并收集尚未开发的医学信息。因此,本章的目的是通过调查当今最先进的大数据结构、应用和行业趋势,评估医疗保健系统中流行的大数据和人工智能方法。首先,本章的目的是全面概述人工智能和大数据模型如何在医疗保健解决方案中进行分配,以填补机器学习方法缺乏人力覆盖和医疗保健数据复杂性之间的空白。此外,当前的人工智能技术,包括生成模型、贝叶斯深度学习、强化学习和自动驾驶实验室,也越来越多地应用于药物发现和化学领域。最后,综述介绍了药物制剂开发领域现有的公开挑战和未来的发展方向。为此,本综述将介绍已发表的应用于医疗保健领域大规模数据的人工智能算法/自动化工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Leveraging AI and Big Data in Low-Resource Healthcare Settings
Big data and artificial intelligence are game-changing technologies for the underdeveloped healthcare industry because they help optimize the entire supply chain and deliver more exact patient outcome information. Machine learning approaches that have recently seen more growing popularity include deep learning models that have brought revolution within the healthcare system in the previous years due to more complicated data compared to previous years . Machine learning is an essential data analysis procedure to describe efficient and effective methods to extract hidden information from large amounts of data that it would take logical analytics too long to manage. Recent years have seen an expansion and growth of advanced intelligent systems that have been able to learn more about clinical treatments and glean untapped medical information emanating from vast quantities of data when it comes to drug discovery and chemistry. The aim of this chapter is, therefore, to assess which big data and artificial intelligence approaches are prevalent in healthcare systems by investigating the most advanced big data structures, applications, and industry trends today available. First and foremost, the purpose is to provide a comprehensive overview of how the artificial intelligence and big data models can allocation in healthcare solutions fill the gap between machine learning approaches’ lack of human coverage and the healthcare data’s complexity. Moreover, current artificial intelligence technologies, including generative models, Bayesian deep learning, reinforcement learning, and self-driving laboratories, are also increasingly being used for drug discovery and chemistry . Finally, the work presents the existing open challenges and the future directions in the drug formulation development field. To this end, the review will cover on published algorithms/automation tools for artificial intelligence applied to large scale-data in the case of healthcare .
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