在签署非洲大陆自由贸易区(AFCFTA)时代将尼日利亚定位为第一世界经济体

Luke Benedict Benedict Luke Ibanga, silva Opuala-Charles
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摘要

尼日利亚企业在非洲大陆自由贸易协定范围内面临的挑战并没有使尼日利亚经济真正达到预期的全球高度。这些挑战与我们研究的事后结果一致,表明尼日利亚已经做好了进入全球商业圈的准备,但由于缺乏适当的非洲大陆一体化,尼日利亚仍然面临着一些具体问题。我们的报告还显示,尼日利亚的资本和金融市场非常健全,可以利用非洲自由贸易区促进贸易和商业发展,吸引外国直接投资,利用我们丰富的自然资源和人力资源,增加出口。但建议应设立一个特殊目的机构,负责监督非洲自由贸易区战略在各成员国的进展情况。此外,尼日利亚政府应与利益相关方和谐合作,确保贸易自由化,尤其是出口部门和创业部门,以促进本地生产;应给予新生产业贸易优惠,并制定法律保护中小企业免受外国和巨头竞争的影响;应改善经商便利政策,以吸引外国直接投资、外国证券投资和资本流入。关键词全球化、非洲自由贸易区、国际贸易、贸易平衡、古典与新古典贸易理论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Positioning Nigeria as a First World Economy in the Era of Signing the African Continental Free Trade Area (AFCFTA)
The challenging circumstances of Nigerian businesses within the African continental free trade agreement has not really placed Nigerian economy at the desired global height as expected. The challenges in line with the ex post facto result of our study showed that, Nigerian was prepared to be launched at the global business circle but are still confronted with specific issues due to lack of proper African continental integration. Our report also showed that, Nigerian capital and financial markets are robust to leverage AfCFTA to boost trade and commerce, attract FDI, utilized our abundance natural and human resources and increase exports. It was however, recommended that: A special purpose vehicle should be created to monitor the progress of the AfCFTA strategies in each of the Member countries. Also, Nigerian government should work harmoniously with stakeholders to ensure trade liberalization especially export sector and start up so as to boost local production; trade Concessions should be given to infant industries, and laws should be made to protect SMEs from foreign and giant competitions; ease of doing business policies should be improved to attract foreign direct investment, FPI and capital inflows. Keywords: Globalization, AfCFTA, International trade, Trade balance, Classical & Neoclassical trade theories.
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