非洲突尼斯的有机农业

John Paull
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摘要

突尼斯报告的有机农业认证面积为 279 389 公顷,占全国耕地面积的 2.87%。突尼斯的大部分有机产品用于出口。有机橄榄油占有机出口的 74%,有机椰枣占 22%。2021 年,突尼斯申办并赢得了 2024 年世界有机大会(OWC)的主办权。在举办了近半个世纪的世界有机大会之后,2024 年突尼斯世界有机大会将是首次在非洲举办的此类活动。这将是一次展示突尼斯和非洲有机产品的机会,为突尼斯和非洲大陆有机产品行业的发展提供可喜的动力。2023 年,由于科维德-19 大流行病、2021 年雷恩有机世界大会的亏损以及经济、政治和社会环境的变化,2024 年突尼斯有机世界大会被取消。非洲大陆在有机产品方面表现不佳;15 个国家报告称没有有机产品,28 个国家报告称有机产品占比不足 1%,只有一个国家报告称有机产品占比超过 5%(即圣多美和普林西比,21.2%)。突尼斯是非洲有机食品的领头羊。本文件追踪了突尼斯有机食品行业在过去二十年中停滞不前的发展历程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Organic Agriculture in Tunisia, Africa
Tunisia reports 279,389 hectares of certified organic agriculture, accounting for 2.87% of the country’s farmland. Most of Tunisia’s organic production is exported. Organic olive oil accounts for 74% of organic exports, and organic dates for 22%. In 2021, Tunisia bid and won the right to host the Organic World Congress (OWC) 2024. After almost half a century of OWCs, the prospective OWS Tunis 2024 was to be the first such event to be held in Africa. It would be an opportunity to showcase Tunisian and African organics, and to provide a welcome impetus to grow the organics sectors of the country and the continent. In 2023, OWS Tunis 2024 was cancelled in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic, the loss-making OWC Rennes 2021, and changed economic, political and social circumstances. The African continent is an under-performer in organics; 15 countries report no organics, 28 countries report less than 1% organics and only a single country reports greater than 5% (viz. São Tomé and Principe, 21.2%). Tunisia is an organics leader in Africa. The present paper tracks the stop-start growth of the organics sector of Tunisia over the past two decades.
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