根据 BAPETEN 2020 年第 4 号规定审查苏美当地区 B 类医院放射设备中 CT 扫描室电离辐射源的使用情况

Leny Anggraeni, Dian Nuramdiani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:职业安全与健康(OSH)管理是医院服务的主要因素,其目的是控制和尽量减少辐射造成的潜在危险。根据印度尼西亚共和国卫生部 2008 年第 1014 号条例和 Bapeten 2020 年第 4 号条例,职业安全和健康管理要求的执行情况是评估的依据之一。本研究旨在确定职业安全和健康管理在管理要求的完整性、辐射防护、房间设计和个人防护设备(PPE)等方面的实施程度:本研究通过直接观察、访谈和文献记录进行描述性定性研究:研究结果:CT 扫描室外无通风的房间设计,旨在最大限度地减少散射辐射的剂量,分散和良好的空气流通,有辐射危险区域的警告标志和指示,辐射防护设备相当齐全。实施了辐射管理,但并不彻底,在工作结束和终止工作时没有进行健康监测。辐射安全核查定期进行,质量控制只在外部进行,因此不符合标准,内部质量控制因没有测 量仪而无法进行:本研究于 2023 年 8 月在放射科病房进行,结果显示,CT 扫描室没有通风,对工作人员进行了辐射剂量监测,总体而言,苏美当地区 B 型放射安装医院已实施了职业安全与健康。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementasi Pemanfaatan Sumber Radiasi Pengion pada Ruang CT Scan ditinjau berdasarkan Peraturan BAPETEN No. 4 tahun 2020 di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit type B di Wilayah Kabupaten Sumedang
Background: Occupational safety and health (OSH) management is the main factor in hospital services, which aims to control and minimize potential dangers due to radiation. One of the evaluations used is the implementation of OSH management requirements based on the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health Regulation No. 1014 of 2008 and Bapeten regulation no. 4 of 2020. The aim of this research was to determine the extent of implementation of OSH management in terms of completeness of management requirements, radiation protection, room design and personal protective equipment (PPE) implemented in Radiology Department in hospital type B, Sumedang Regency.Methods: This research was a descriptive qualitative by conducting direct observations, interviews and documentation.Results: The results of the research on the design of the room without ventilation outside the CT Scan room, this aims to minimize the dose of scattered radiation that comes out, decentralization and good air circulation, has warning signs and directions for radiation danger areas, the radiation protection equipment is quite complete. Implementation of radiation management has been carried out, but not completely, there is no health monitoring at the end of the work period and upon termination of work. Radiation safety verification has been carried out periodically, quality control is only carried out externally, so it does not meet standards, internal quality control cannot be carried out because there is no survey meter.Conclusions: This research was conducted in Radiology Department room in August 2023, the results showed that in the CT Scan room there was no air ventilation, there was radiation dose monitoring for staff, overall, Radiology Installation hospital type B in Sumedang Regency area had implemented occupational safety and health.
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