风干扰条件下基于粒子群算法的四旋翼无人机模糊 PID 控制系统设计

Rongda Meng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本项目提出了一种智能控制方法,它采用粒子群算法来优化模糊控制器的规则。根据四旋翼无人飞行器姿态变化的反馈数据和增强型粒子群算法,不断调整模糊控制器的规则。这使控制器能够自主学习,从而提高其在各种条件下的性能。除了优化模糊控制器的规则外,还对自然条件下的风速变化特征进行了分析和建模。由此产生的模型将作为环境噪声引入系统,从而提高控制器在不同条件下的性能。实验在 Matlab/Simulink 仿真环境下进行,以测试控制算法的性能。比较了该算法在面对复杂干扰时的抗干扰能力和控制精度。该研究方法为四旋翼无人飞行器的精确控制提供了新的可能性,并为未来无人机技术的发展提供了有价值的参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design of fuzzy PID control system for quad-rotor UAV based on particle swarm algorithm under wind disturbance conditions
This project proposes an intelligent control method that employs a particle swarm algorithm to optimize the rules of a fuzzy controller. The rules of the fuzzy controller are continuously adjusted based on feedback data on the attitude changes of a quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle and the enhanced particle swarm algorithm. This enables the controller to learn autonomously, thereby enhancing its performance under various conditions. In addition to optimizing the rules of the fuzzy controller, an analysis and modeling process is conducted for the characteristics of wind speed changes under natural conditions. The resulting model is introduced into the system as environmental noise, thereby improving the controller’s performance under different conditions. Experiments are conducted in the Matlab/Simulink simulation environment to test the performance of the control algorithm. The algorithm’s anti-disturbance capability and control accuracy are compared when facing complex disturbances. This research methodology offers new possibilities for precise control of quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles and provides valuable references for future drone technology development.
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