第三孕期超声胎盘厚度与胎儿结局之间的关系

Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Digvijay Kadam, Yamini Patil, R. Patange, S. Patil, Shiju Sebastian, R. Jarag
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引用次数: 0

摘要

新生儿的不良预后,包括低出生体重(LBW)、APGAR 评分差、新生儿重症监护室住院次数增多,以及发生子痫前期、IUGR 和低位水肿的几率增大,都与胎盘厚度过薄有关。胎盘过薄和胎盘过厚都与剖腹产的发生率增加有关,而胎盘过厚则与发生 GDM 的可能性增加和新生儿重症监护室住院次数增加有关。本研究的目的是调查怀孕三个月时通过超声波测量的胎盘厚度与胎儿结局之间的关系,包括胎盘组织病理学与胎盘厚度之间的关系。大多数新生儿有纤维素性坏死和钙化。畸形胎儿和宫内畸形胎儿更有可能出现胎膜节和血管壁增厚。妊娠36周时胎盘厚度正常的患者比同期胎盘过薄或过厚的患者遇到的困难要少。该研究强调了在妊娠三个月时使用超声波评估胎盘厚度对检测高危妊娠的价值。研究还表明,胎儿和新生儿的异常事件与某些胎盘组织学特征有关,如动脉壁增厚和梗塞。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relationships between Ultrasonographic Placental Thickness in the Third Trimester and Foetal Outcomes
Poor neonatal outcomes, including low birth weight (LBW), poor APGAR scores, more NICU hospitalizations, and a higher chance to develop Pre-Eclampsia, IUGR, and Oligo Hydramnios, are all linked to thin placental thickness. While both thin and thick placentae are connected to a greater prevalence of C-sections, thick placentae are linked with a greater possibility of developing GDM and an increase in NICU hospitalizations. Objective of this research was to investigate the association between placental thickness as measured by ultrasonography in the third trimester and foetal outcome, including the relationship between placental histopathology and placental thickness. investigate the link among placental thickness, foetal outcome, and placental histology. Most newborns had fibrinoid necrosis and calcifications. Babies with Macrosomia and IUGR, respectively, were more likely to develop Syncytial knots and thickening of the vessel wall. Patients with normal placenta thickness at 36 weeks' gestation experienced fewer difficulties than those with thin or thick placentas at the same time. The study emphasizes the value of evaluating placental thickness using ultrasound in the third trimester to detect high-risk pregnancies. The study also shows that aberrant foetal and neonatal events are linked to certain placental histological characteristics, like artery wall thickening and infarctions.
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来源期刊
Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology
Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology (RJPT) is an international, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary journal, devoted to pharmaceutical sciences. The aim of RJPT is to increase the impact of pharmaceutical research both in academia and industry, with strong emphasis on quality and originality. RJPT publishes Original Research Articles, Short Communications, Review Articles in all areas of pharmaceutical sciences from the discovery of a drug up to clinical evaluation. Topics covered are: Pharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics; Pharmaceutical chemistry including medicinal and analytical chemistry; Pharmacognosy including herbal products standardization and Phytochemistry; Pharmacology: Allied sciences including drug regulatory affairs, Pharmaceutical Marketing, Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Pharmaceutical biochemistry, Pharmaceutical Education and Hospital Pharmacy.
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