在疫情期间和疫情之后,中国铁路快运发展更多由国家主导的方式

Xuanjing Xu, Bingyan Jin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从1978年改革开放时期的分权开始,中国铁路的发展经历了分权再分权的过程,这也是最特殊的阶段之一。中铁快运的发展历程是中国铁路发展史的一个缩影。自 2011 年开通以来,其运输量一直呈现稳步增长的趋势。自疫情发生以来,中欧班列迎来了极速发展期。究其根本原因,是临时形势下的突发性需求将分散的政策塑造成了更多由国家主导的货运班列运营发展方式。本文将聚焦这一现象,从政治、经济、国际形势等多方面分析这一趋势的原因,阐述后疫情时代中铁快运面临的挑战以及这一发展过程对中国基础设施建设的启示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of A More State-led Approach of Chinese Railway Express During and After the Epidemic
Starting from the decentralization during the reform and opening-up period in 1978, the growth of China's railroad has gone through the process of decentralization and then re-centralization, which is also one of the most special stages. The development process of CR Express is a epitome of the history of China's railroad development. Since its opening in 2011, its transportation volume has been showing a trend of steady growth. Since the epidemic, the China-Europe liner has ushered in a period of extremely rapid development. The fundamental reason for this is that the unexpected demand under the ad hoc situation has shaped the decentralized policy into a more state-led approach to developing the freight train operation. This paper will focus on this phenomenon, analyze the reasons for this trend from various aspects such as politics, economy, international situation, etc., and elaborate the challenges faced by the CR Express in the post epidemic era as well as the implications of this development process for China's infrastructure construction.
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