研究乳糜泻患儿的 DMFT 指数、釉质缺陷和与口腔健康相关的生活质量之间的关系

IF 0.4 4区医学 Q4 PEDIATRICS

Iranian Journal of Pediatrics Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI:10.5812/ijp-135046

F. Amirabadi, Shirin Saravani, Pedram Pourdian

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The Chi-Square test and Mann-Whitney test were utilized for data comparison. P-values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results: The average DMFT was 2.58 ± 2.39 in the case group and 2.08 ± 1.61 in the control group. According to the Mann-Whitney U test, this difference was not statistically significant (P = .223). The frequency of ED in the case group was significantly higher at 52%, compared to 16% in the control group (P < .001). Additionally, there was a significant difference in the frequency of ED between boys and girls in the two groups (P < .001). The COHRQoL score in the case group, with an average of 24.44 ± 19.91, was significantly higher than that in the control group, which had an average of 13.35 ± 13.65 (P = .002). In both the case and control groups, a significant positive relationship was observed between the COHRQoL score in children and the DMFT index (P < .001). 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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：乳糜泻（CD）是一种自身免疫性疾病，会对遗传易感人群的小肠上皮和固有层造成伤害。乳糜泻对口腔和牙齿健康有负面影响。研究目的本研究探讨了 DMFT 指数和牙釉质缺陷 (ED)，以及它们与 CD 儿童口腔健康相关生活质量的关系。研究方法在这项描述性分析横断面研究中，50 名 CD 儿童（病例组）和 50 名健康儿童（对照组）接受了检查。采用世界卫生组织的标准来确定 DMFT 指数。艾因分类法用于诊断ED，标准CHILD-Oral Impacts on Daily Performances量表用于评估儿童口腔健康相关生活质量（COHRQoL）。数据比较采用 Chi-Square 检验和 Mann-Whitney 检验。P 值小于 0.05 视为具有统计学意义。结果病例组的平均 DMFT 为 2.58 ± 2.39，对照组为 2.08 ± 1.61。根据 Mann-Whitney U 检验，这一差异无统计学意义（P = 0.223）。病例组的 ED 发生率为 52%，明显高于对照组的 16%（P < .001）。此外，两组中男孩和女孩的 ED 发生率也有显著差异（P < .001）。病例组的 COHRQoL 平均得分为 24.44 ± 19.91，明显高于对照组的平均得分为 13.35 ± 13.65（P = .002）。在病例组和对照组中，均观察到儿童 COHRQoL 评分与 DMFT 指数之间存在显著的正相关关系（P < .001）。在病例组和对照组中，ED 患儿的 COHRQoL 得分与 DMFT 指数之间也存在明显关系（P = 0.004）。结论结果显示，两组之间的 DMFT 指数没有差异。然而，随着两组中 DMFT 指数的增加，COHRQoL 分数也随之增加。乳糜泻患者的 ED 例数较高，这对 COHRQoL 评分有显著影响。此外，与对照组相比，乳糜泻患者的 COHRQoL 得分更高。

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Examine the Relationship between DMFT Index, Enamel Defects, and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Children with Celiac Disease

Background: Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune disorder that harms the epithelium and lamina propria of the small intestine in genetically predisposed individuals. CD negatively affects oral and dental health. Objectives: This research explored the DMFT index and enamel defects (ED), as well as their association with oral health-related quality of life in children with CD. Methods: In this descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study, 50 children with CD (case group) and 50 healthy children (control group) were examined. The World Health Organization criteria were used to determine the DMFT index. Aine's classification was employed to diagnose ED, and the standard CHILD-Oral Impacts on Daily Performances scale was used to assess child oral health-related quality of life (COHRQoL). The Chi-Square test and Mann-Whitney test were utilized for data comparison. P-values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results: The average DMFT was 2.58 ± 2.39 in the case group and 2.08 ± 1.61 in the control group. According to the Mann-Whitney U test, this difference was not statistically significant (P = .223). The frequency of ED in the case group was significantly higher at 52%, compared to 16% in the control group (P < .001). Additionally, there was a significant difference in the frequency of ED between boys and girls in the two groups (P < .001). The COHRQoL score in the case group, with an average of 24.44 ± 19.91, was significantly higher than that in the control group, which had an average of 13.35 ± 13.65 (P = .002). In both the case and control groups, a significant positive relationship was observed between the COHRQoL score in children and the DMFT index (P < .001). There was also a significant relationship between the COHRQoL score in children with ED in both the case and control groups (P = 0.004). Conclusions: According to the results, there was no difference in the DMFT index between the 2 groups. However, as the DMFT index increased in both groups, the COHRQoL score also increased. The number of ED cases was higher in celiac patients, and this had a significant effect on the COHRQoL score. Additionally, the COHRQoL score was higher in celiac patients compared to the control group.

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来源期刊

Iranian Journal of Pediatrics 医学-小儿科

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

20.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Iranian Journal of Pediatrics (Iran J Pediatr) is a peer-reviewed medical publication. The purpose of Iran J Pediatr is to increase knowledge, stimulate research in all fields of Pediatrics, and promote better management of pediatric patients. To achieve the goals, the journal publishes basic, biomedical, and clinical investigations on prevalent diseases relevant to pediatrics. The acceptance criteria for all papers are the quality and originality of the research and their significance to our readership. Except where otherwise stated, manuscripts are peer-reviewed by minimum three anonymous reviewers. The Editorial Board reserves the right to refuse any material for publication and advises that authors should retain copies of submitted manuscripts and correspondence as the material cannot be returned. Final acceptance or rejection rests with the Editors.