枪击中的嘲笑:在巴西大里约热内卢地区的一家公共诊所,笑声是专业知识的一种表达方式

IF 2.6 1区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY
Pedro Silva Rocha Lima
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引用次数: 0

摘要

笑是 "弱者的武器 "之一,是贬低处于权力地位者的一种手段。然而,把笑看成是一种武器,只能让人看到表演通过贬低目标而对其造成的影响,却不能说明在特定的权力关系中,笑对表演者造成了什么影响。本文研究了嘲讽和大笑在将表演者确立为与表演对象相关的知识主体时,成为专业知识表达的潜力。基于在巴西杜克-德-卡西亚斯一家公共诊所进行的实地调查,本文分析了当地常驻员工如何通过他们的长期工作和居住在枪击事件频发的社区,嘲笑他们的上司不知道如何对枪击声做出适当的评估和反应。通过将表演者确立为与被嘲笑者相关的知识主体,笑声在这种环境下有可能打破知识的阶级等级。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mockery amid shooting: Laughter as an expression of expertise at a public clinic in Greater Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Laughter is one of the “weapons of the weak,” a means of degrading those in a position of power. Seeing laughter as such, however, only offers a view into what the performance does to its target, by belittling it, without saying much about what it does to the performer within a given power relation. This article investigates the potential of mockery and laughter to become expressions of expertise when they establish the performer as a knowing subject in relation to their target. Based on fieldwork conducted at a public clinic in Duque de Caxias, Brazil, this article analyzes how locally resident staff, through their extended work and dwelling in a neighborhood where shootings are frequent, mocked their superiors who did not know how to appropriately assess and react to the sound of shooting. By establishing the performer as the knowing subject in relation to those being mocked, laughter in this setting had the potential to unsettle classed hierarchies of knowledge.

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来源期刊
American Anthropologist
American Anthropologist ANTHROPOLOGY-
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
11.40%
发文量
114
期刊介绍: American Anthropologist is the flagship journal of the American Anthropological Association, reaching well over 12,000 readers with each issue. The journal advances the Association mission through publishing articles that add to, integrate, synthesize, and interpret anthropological knowledge; commentaries and essays on issues of importance to the discipline; and reviews of books, films, sound recordings and exhibits.
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