以国家为中心的调解概念化:中国外商投资投诉机制分析

Q3 Social Sciences
Mark McLaughlin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文认为,中国的外国投资者投诉制度构成了 "以国家为中心的投资调解"。2020 年 10 月 1 日生效的《外商投资企业投诉处理规定》将国家机构置于促进外国投资者与被投诉机构之间谈判的地位。这一投诉制度的前景取决于外国投资者如何看待国家作为中介的动态。为此,我们将论证,在某些情况下,根据《新加坡调解公约》,依据该制度达成的和解协议可以强制执行。在世界范围内运作类似系统的投资者和政府实体应认识到《新加坡公约》中广泛的起草术语。此外,建议进一步澄清程序规则并纳入中国的涉外争议解决机构,这可能会增强投资者的信心并鼓励使用投诉制度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Conceptualising State-Centric Mediation: An Analysis of China's Foreign Investment Complaints Mechanism
This article argues that China's foreign investor complaints system constitutes ‘state-centric investment mediation’. The Rules on Handling Complaints of Foreign-Invested Enterprises, which entered into force on 1 October 2020, place a state agency in the position of facilitating negotiations between a foreign investor and the agency being complained against. The prospects for this complaints system depend on how the state-as-mediator dynamic is perceived by foreign investors. To this end, it will be argued that settlement agreements reached pursuant to this system may be enforceable under the Singapore Convention on Mediation in certain circumstances. Investors and government entities operating similar systems worldwide should be cognisant of the broad drafting terminology of the Singapore Convention. Moreover, it is proposed that further clarification of the procedural rules and the inclusion of China's foreign-related dispute resolution institutions may enhance investor confidence and encourage use of the complaints system.
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来源期刊
Asian Journal of Comparative Law
Asian Journal of Comparative Law Social Sciences-Law
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: The Asian Journal of Comparative Law (AsJCL) is the leading forum for research and discussion of the law and legal systems of Asia. It embraces work that is theoretical, empirical, socio-legal, doctrinal or comparative that relates to one or more Asian legal systems, as well as work that compares one or more Asian legal systems with non-Asian systems. The Journal seeks articles which display an intimate knowledge of Asian legal systems, and thus provide a window into the way they work in practice. The AsJCL is an initiative of the Asian Law Institute (ASLI), an association established by thirteen leading law schools in Asia and with a rapidly expanding membership base across Asia and in other regions around the world.
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