在职业学校学生阅读理解中实施自下而上的方法

Lal Bin Haniff, D. Heriyawati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在通过采用自下而上的方法来提高莫约克托第二小学(SMK PGRI 2 Mojokerto)学生对复述课文的阅读理解能力。本研究分两个课堂行动研究(CAR)周期进行,每个周期分为四个阶段:计划、行动、观察、反思。每个周期都有四次会议。研究对象是十年级(X-C 机电专业)的 35 名学生。在收集数据时,研究人员使用了三种工具:观察、问卷和阅读测试。研究人员进行了两次实地观察:第一次观察是在实施 "自下而上 "教学法之前进行的,目的是发现英语课堂阅读活动中存在的问题;第二次观察是在实施 "自下而上 "教学法之前进行的,目的是发现英语课堂阅读活动中存在的问题。与此同时,第二次观察是为了发现英语教师在采用 "自下而上 "教学法期间所取得的进步。在第二周期的第四次会议上向学生发放了调查问卷,以了解学生在使用 Bottom-Up 学习阅读时的反应。数据通过描述和统计方法进行分析。在本研究中,研究者担任教师,英语教师担任观察员。研究结果表明,从第一周期到第二周期,学生的阅读理解能力有所提高。此外,观察和问卷调查的数据表明,大多数学生对在阅读教学中使用 "自下而上 "教学法给予了积极评价。研究强调,这种方法能提高学生的阅读能力,有效、有趣,并能激发学生的阅读热情。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Implementation of Bottom-Up in Reading Comprehension for Vocational School Students
This research aims to investigate the improvement reading comprehension of SMK PGRI 2 Mojokerto by using Bottom-Up approach in reading comprehension of recount text. The research was conducted in two Cycles of Classroom Action Research (CAR) where each Cycle was conducted in 4 (four) phases, they were: planning, action, observation, reflection. Each Cycle was applied in (four) meetings. The subjects of the research were 35 students of tenth grade (X-C Mechatronics). In collecting data, the researcher applied three instruments: observation, questionnaire and reading test. There were 2 (two) observations in field note which conducted by the researcher: the first observation which was done before implementing Bottom-Up to find the problem during reading activity in English lesson. Meanwhile, the second observation was to find the improvement in having Bottom-Up that conducted by English teacher during the approach applied. The questionnaire was delivered to students in the fourth meeting of the second Cycle to find out the responses of the students in learning reading by using Bottom-Up. The data was analyzed through descriptive and statistical method. In this research, the researcher acted as a teacher and the English teacher as an observer. The research findings showed that the students reading comprehension improved from Cycle I to Cycle II. Furthermore, the data from the observation and questionnaire indicated that the majority of the students gave positive response toward the use of Bottom-Up approach in teaching reading. It emphasized that the approach could improve students’ ability in reading, effective, interesting, and grab the students’ enthusiasm in reading activity.
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