乌克兰金融部门的创新与技术发展:SWOT 分析与机遇比较

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摘要

在当今条件下,经济的长期竞争力取决于经济的可持续增长、生活质量的提高和人民福利的改善。高效利用资源、科学、技术和金融潜力,将研发成果商业化,积极将创新产品和服务引入商业实践,这些都有助于实现上述目标。在这方面,国家和企业机构越来越有兴趣研究创新体系的形成经验、全球范围内的创新活动融资以及国家向新发展阶段的过渡。金融部门对创新活动的资助可以确保经济生活各个领域发生质的转变,因此这一问题的相关性无论怎样估计都不过分。鉴于该主题对戒严状态下的乌克兰经济的重要意义,本文旨在确认有必要明确金融部门技术发展的优势和劣势,以及诊断其机遇和威胁。为实现这一目标,应解决以下问题:概述金融部门引入创新和现代信息技术的领域;分析现代金融部门引入创新的统计资料;分析金融部门技术和创新发展的优势、劣势、机遇和威胁。研究结果进行了统计分析,分析表明,现代金融部门具有重大创新发展潜力,但在这方面也存在重大风险。分析表明,金融业创新发展领域的主要风险与乌克兰的数据保护和军事行动有关。因此,进一步发展的要求是在金融领域引入创新的系统性和综合性方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Innovations and Technological Development in the Financial Sector of Ukraine: SWOT Analysis and Comparison of Opportunities
In today's conditions, the competitiveness of the economy in the long term depends on sustainable economic growth, improvement of the quality of life and welfare of the population. Achievement of such results is facilitated by the efficient use of the resource, scientific, technical, and financial potential, commercialisation of research and development, and active introduction of innovative goods and services into business practice. In this regard, there is a growing interest of the state and corporate structures in studying the experience of forming innovation systems; financing innovation activities on a global scale; and the country's transition to a new stage of development. Financing of innovation activity in the financial sector can ensure qualitative transformations in all spheres of economic life, so the relevance of this issue can hardly be overestimated. Given the critical relevance of the topic for the Ukrainian economy under martial law, the purpose of the article is to recognise the need to specify the strengths and weaknesses, as well as to diagnose the opportunities and threats to technological development of the financial sector. In order to achieve this goal, the following issues should be addressed: to outline the areas of the introduction of innovations and modern information technologies in the financial sector; to analyse statistical material on the introduction of innovations in the modern financial sector; to analyse the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to technological and innovative development of the financial sector. As a result of the study, a statistical analysis was conducted, which showed that the modern financial sector has the potential for significant innovative development, but there are also significant risks in this area. The analysis revealed that the main risks in the area of innovative development of the financial sector are related to data protection and military operations in Ukraine. Therefore, the requirement for further development is a systemic nature and a comprehensive approach to introducing innovations in the financial sector.
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