多电荷和高电荷离子中的长效水平

Atoms Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI:10.3390/atoms12030012

E. Träbert

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摘要

原子和离子在某些长寿命激发水平上保持的时间比在典型的 "正常 "水平上保持的时间要长得多，但并非永远如此。这篇教程综述讨论了在多电荷甚至高电荷离子中发生的这种所谓 "可转移性 "的各种情况，并举例说明了对这种水平的原子寿命测量、其意图以及目前和未来的一些应用。

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Long-Lived Levels in Multiply and Highly Charged Ions

Atoms and ions remain in some long-lived excited levels for much longer than in typical “normal” levels, but not forever. Various cases of this so-called metastability that occur in multiply or even highly charged ions are discussed in a tutorial review, as well as examples of atomic lifetime measurements on such levels, their intentions, and some present and future applications.

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Atoms

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