无主题抒情的雏形

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Alex Obrigewitsch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

抒情诗是一种诗歌形式或体裁,通常与主体性密切相关。但是,脱离主体的抒情是否可能?本文通过研究菲利普-拉库-拉巴特对抒情、诗歌及其与主体性关系的哲学反思,阐述了非个人化的抒情不仅是可能的,而且也许是必要的。如果我们想公正地对待诗歌语言的措辞或说法,那么我们就必须努力思考诗歌所表达的语言中主体的位移。本文追随拉库-拉巴特,探讨了抒情的悖论性转向--即抒情与主体相关,但与主体的个人表达无关;相反,抒情在语言本身的表达中消失了,被置换了。通过追溯拉库-拉巴特的诗学思想,将这一思想与汉布格尔和库勒的抒情理论联系起来,并对拉库-拉巴特的一部 "诗歌 "著作进行简要阐释,抒情主义被证明是主体消失的见证,是诗歌残存的消失的余韵。剩下的是,抒情主体根本不是 "主体",而只是语言本身,它暗示着自己的措辞。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intimations of a Lyricism sans Subject
The lyric is a form or genre of poetry often intimately related to subjectivity. But is a lyricism divested of the subject possible? By examining the philosophical refl ections of Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe upon lyricism, poetry, and their relation to subjectivity, this article explicates how an impersonal lyricism is not only possible, but perhaps necessary. If we wish to do justice to the phrasing or saying of poetic language, then we must endeavour to think the displacement of the subject in and by the very language that the poem expresses. Following Lacoue-Labarthe, this article explores the paradoxical turn of lyricism—that it is bound to the subject, but not to its personal expression; rather, to its disappearance, its displacement, in the expression of language itself. By tracing a sketch of Lacoue-Labarthe’s poetics, relating this thought to the lyrical theories of Hamburger and Culler, and providing a brief explication of one of Lacoue-Labarthe’s “poetic” writings, lyricism is shown to be the testament to the disappearance of the subject, the remainder of a disappearance already passed insofar as the poem remains. What remains is that the lyrical subject would be no “subject” at all—only language itself, intimating its own diction.
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CiteScore
0.20
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15
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