19型病毒大流行期间的听觉康复--家长的观点

Teme Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI:10.22190/teme220909050n
Mina Nikolić, Sanja Ostojić-Zeljković, Sanja Đoković
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Covid-19 大流行影响了人类生存的许多方面,从而增加了全球人口的心理压力。医疗保健和社会支持系统受到了极大的挑战和压力。听力损失儿童及其家庭等社会弱势群体的福利、保护和权利受到挑战。由于 Covid-19 的流行,听觉康复系统遇到了许多问题,因为康复设施和治疗师的使用受到了影响。本研究旨在调查家长对 Covid-19 大流行对听觉康复影响的看法。为收集家长对研究问题的回答,我们编制了一份调查问卷。样本包括 51 名参加听觉康复的聋哑儿童和重听儿童的家长。结果显示,大流行病对康复的可及性造成了相当大的影响,由于封锁,大多数儿童的康复完全中断了两到三个月。许多家长因这些变化而承受着心理压力,同时还担心在康复设施中感染 Covid-19。大多数家长观察到孩子的行为发生了变化,并且在大流行期间由于戴口罩而出现了交流困难。许多研究都支持这些发现。我们的研究结果表明,有必要改进听觉康复系统并提高其灵活性。听觉康复应得到最先进技术(如远程通信)的支持,以确保康复过程的连续性,即使在极端情况下也能为听障儿童及其家长提供支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
AUDITORY REHABILIATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC – THE PARENTS’ PERSPECTIVE
The Covid-19 pandemic has affected numerous aspects of human existence, thus increasing psychological stress in the overall population worldwide. Healthcare and social support systems have suffered extreme challenges and pressures. The welfare, protection, and rights of socially vulnerable groups, such as children with loss of hearing and their families, were challenged. The system of auditory rehabilitation encountered numerous problems due to the Covid-19 pandemic, because of the compromised access to rehabilitation facilities and therapists. The objective of the study was to investigate the parents’ perspective on the influence of the Covid-19 pandemic on auditory rehabilitation. A questionnaire was developed to gather the parents’ answers to the research questions. The sample consisted of fifty-one parents of deaf children and children hard of hearing enrolled in the auditory rehabilitation process. The results showed a considerable impact of the pandemic on the accessibility of rehabilitation, with periods of two to three months of complete disruption for most children, due to lockdown. A vast number of parents experienced psychological stress due to those changes, accompanied by the fear of contracting Covid-19 when attending rehabilitation facilities. Most of the parents observed changes in their child’s behaviour, and communication difficulties due to face masks during the pandemic. Numerous studies support these findings. The results of our research show that the improvement and an increase in the flexibility of the auditory rehabilitation system are necessary. Auditory rehabilitation should be supported by state-of-the-art technologies (e.g., telecommunication) in order to ensure the continuity of the rehabilitation process and support for hearing-impaired children and their parents, even in extreme circumstances.
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