体验式学习对学生学业成绩的影响--以卡伦古县卢卡亚镇政府为例

Nakitiibwa Caroline, Gwokyalya Edith Baagala
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摘要

本实验研究旨在评估体验式学习策略对学生学习的影响效果。本研究以自然探究的形式进行。自然探究是指在研究者感兴趣的自然环境中,采用观察、访谈、思考、阅读和写作等自然方法进行的探究。这项调查以卢卡亚种子学校的三名高年级学生为对象,目的是评估体验式学习策略在实现既定学习成果方面的有效性。研究人员采用方便抽样技术,选取了所有 112 名中三历史学生参与干预。研究人员使用频数表分析了从每日日记记录中收集到的数据以及他们在整合活动中的得分,目的是确定干预措施实施前历史学科学生的平均得分和不及格率。创新结束时,学生在很大程度上能够构建广泛而灵活的历史知识库。研究人员发现,高三历史学生已成为更优秀的问题解决者。他们已经转变为积极进取、自主合作的学习者,他们似乎有了内在的动力。在一定程度上,创新培养了学生从历史角度所需的特定通用技能,包括推理技能,他们显然运用这些技能来解决自己的问题。还有证据表明,学生成为了有效的合作者,这体现在他们建立了共同点,解决了分歧,并以小组为单位协商他们计划采取的行动,以达成一致意见。教育规划者需要重视协作学习,至少是跨学科的协作学习,以培养学生的社交能力,因为他们能从同伴身上学到很多东西。关键词体验式学习 学生 教育规划者 历史
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Impact of Experiential Learning on Students’ Academic Achievements a Case of Lukaya Town Council in Kalungu District
This experimental study was undertaken to assess the effectiveness of experiential learning strategies in influencing students learning. This study was undertaken in the form of a naturalistic inquiry. A naturalistic inquiry is one that is conducted in a natural setting of interest to the researcher using natural methods such as observation, interviewing, thinking, reading, and writing. This investigation was conducted with three senior students at Lukaya Seed School with the purpose of assessing the effectiveness of the experiential learning strategy in realizing the set learning outcomes. The researcher used a convenient sampling technique to select all the one hundred and twelve (112) Form 3 History students to participate in the intervention. Data collected from daily journal recording as well as their scores in activities of integration were analyzed using a frequency table with the intention of establishing the mean score and the failure rate of students in history before the intervention was implemented. At the end of the innovation, students were, to a large extent, able to construct an extensive and flexible historical knowledge base. The students were able to take ownership of their learning, and out of question, the researcher observed that senior three history students had become better problem-solvers. They had transformed into aggressive, self-directed learners who collaborated, and they appeared intrinsically motivated. To a reasonable extent, the innovation engendered specific generic skills needed by students from the historic perspective, including reasoning skills, which they evidently applied to solve their own problems. There was also evidence of students becoming effective collaborators, as evidenced by their establishing common ground, resolving discrepancies, and working in groups to negotiate actions they planned to take to arrive at an agreement. Education planners need to put much emphasis on collaborative learning, at least across subjects, to develop students’ social skills because they learn a lot from their peers. Keywords: Experiential learning, Students, Education planners, History.
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