电力机车通过中性点时辅助绕组不间断供电技术研究

Yuliang Du
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的辅助动力系统是列车不可或缺的一部分,电力机车和动车组的辅助系统主要由两种方式之一供电,即由牵引变压器的辅助绕组供电或由牵引变流器的直流链路电压供电。通过牵引变流器的直流链路电压供电,辅助系统可利用电制动能量维持不间断供电。设计/方法/途径研究了由牵引变压器辅助绕组供电的辅助电源系统的不间断供电问题。分析了以往解决方案无法实现的故障原因。本文提出了一种由牵引变压器辅助绕组供电的辅助系统不间断供电方案。通过仿真和实验结果以及升级后的 HXD3C 型机车的现场运行,验证了所提方案的有效性。该方案对于升级由牵引变压器辅助绕组供电的辅助系统的实用机车很有吸引力。研究结果该方案可在机车在电网中性点运行时再生提供给牵引变压器辅助绕组的制动功率。提出了不间断供电技术的控制目标,即无过电压、无过电流和不间断供电。原创性/价值该方案的控制策略可确保机车进入或离开中性段时无过电压和无浪涌电流。此外,该方案采用了最新的软件控制策略,并增加了两个电流传感器和两条硬件连接线,因此成本较低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on uninterruptable power supply technology for auxiliary winding of electric locomotive while passing the neutral section
PurposeAuxiliary power system is an indispensable part of the train; the auxiliary systems of both electric locomotives and EMUs mainly are powered by one of the two ways, which are either from auxiliary windings of traction transformers or from DC-link voltage of traction converters. Powered by DC-link voltage of traction converters, the auxiliary systems were maintained of uninterruptable power supply with energy from electric braking. Meanwhile, powered by traction transformers, the auxiliary systems were always out of power while passing the neutral section of power supply grid and control system is powered by battery at this time.Design/methodology/approachUninterrupted power supply of auxiliary power system powered by auxiliary winding of traction transformer was studied. Failure reasons why previous solutions cannot be realized are analyzed. An uninterruptable power supply scheme for the auxiliary systems powered by auxiliary windings of traction transformers is proposed in this paper. The validity of the proposed scheme is verified by simulation and experimental results and on-site operation of an upgraded HXD3C type locomotive. This scheme is attractive for upgrading practical locomotives with the auxiliary systems powered by auxiliary windings of traction transformers.FindingsThis scheme regenerates braking power supplied to auxiliary windings of traction transformers while a locomotive runs in the neutral section of the power supply grid. Control objectives of uninterrupted power supply technology are proposed, which are no overvoltage, no overcurrent and uninterrupted power supply.Originality/valueThe control strategies of the scheme ensure both overvoltage free and inrush current free when a locomotive enters or leaves the neutral section. Furthermore, this scheme is cost low by employing updated control strategy of software and add both the two current sensors and two connection wires of hardware.
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