探讨学员从软技能培训中获得培训转移的经验

Divya Singh, Anup Bhurtel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管私营机构努力为员工开展软技能培训项目,但培训转移率低的问题依然普遍存在。培训转移过程中的经验也各不相同。在这种情况下,本研究旨在探讨尼泊尔私营机构参与者在软技能培训(反应水平)期间的经验,以及他们将知识和技能应用回工作场所的经验。本研究采用定性研究设计,共有来自尼泊尔四家私营企业的 34 名员工参加了软技能培训。数据收集采用了五次焦点小组讨论(FGD)和主题分析法,通过 25 个类别和 210 个代码产生了三个总体主题。研究发现,参与者认为软技能培训是提神和社交的手段。在培训后阶段,他们的心态发生了变化,在工作场所与他人的人际关系也得到了改善。此外,无论参加的是室内还是室外项目,项目的持续时间和内容,以及他们是将其作为实际培训还是仅仅作为提神手段的观点,也影响了他们的培训转移意向。他们认为,要实现培训转移,培训内容的工作相关性、基于微型课程的培训设计,以及重要的培训后干预和来自雇主或人力资源/直线经理的支持,都是培训转移的必要条件。本文讨论了实际意义和研究意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring the Experiences of Trainees on Training Transfer From Soft Skills Training
The issue of low training transfer remains prevalent despite private organizations' efforts in conducting soft skills training programs for its employees. Varying experiences of training transfer process are also reported. In this context, the purpose of this study aimed to explore the experiences of participants of private organizations of Nepal during soft skills training (reaction level), and their experiences while applying the knowledge and skills back to their workplace. The research design was qualitative and a total of 34 employees from four private companies of Nepal participated in this study who had attended a soft-skills training. Data was collected using five focus group discussions (FGDs) and thematic analysis used in which three overarching themes were generated with 25 categories and 210 codes. The study found that the participants had perceived soft skill training as the means for refreshments and socialization. In the post-training phase, they experienced changes in their mindset and improvement in interpersonal relationship with others in their workplace. Besides, irrespective of whether they participated in indoor or outdoor based programs, the duration and content of the program and their perspective towards whether they took it as an actual training or just a means of refreshment also affected their training transfer intentions. They experienced that for training transfer to occur, their own willingness to transfer guided by training content’s job relevance, micro-sessions based training designs, and importantly the post training interventions and support from employers or HR/line managers were necessary. Practical and research implications have been discussed in the paper.
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