文化敏感性的阴暗面

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 N/A PHILOSOPHY
Dorit Barchana-Lorand
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引用次数: 0

摘要

彼得-拉马克(Peter Lamarque)和斯坦因-豪格姆-奥尔森(Stein Haugom Olsen)在讨论小说文学作品的阐释时解释道:"文学鉴赏是鉴赏一部作品如何通过运用主题概念来诠释和发展读者所确定的一般主题。[......]主题概念本身是空洞的。它们与文学作品和其他文化话语中'解剖'它们的方式是分不开的"(Lamarque and Olsen: 399)。对作品主题概念的微妙解读有赖于作品的接受环境,以及当时、当时地的特异敏感性和文化敏感性。然而,文化敏感性也有其阴暗的一面,因为它偶尔会对作品产生某种过敏反应,将其视为必须消除的威胁。我的论文探讨了以色列的文学审查制度。三部部分被禁的小说作品反映了以色列右翼对巴以冲突的三方面焦虑:牺牲以色列士兵的生命是徒劳的,承认巴勒斯坦人的观点,以及最后,将两国之间的敌意转移到允许相互关爱的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Dark Side of Cultural Sensitivity
In their discussion of the interpretation of the literary work of fiction, Peter Lamarque and Stein Haugom Olsen explain that: “Literary appreciation is the appreciation of how a work interprets and develops the general themes which the reader identifies through the application of thematic concepts. […] The thematic concepts are, by themselves, vacuous. They cannot be separated from the way they are ‘anatomized’ in literature and other cultural discourses” (Lamarque and Olsen: 399). The subtle unravelling of the work’s thematic concepts relies on the context of its reception, with its idiosyncratic sensitivities and cultural sensibilities of that time and place. However, cultural sensitivity also has a dark side as it may occasionally ignite a sort of allergic reaction to a work, identifying it as a threat that must be eliminated. My paper examines the case of literary censorship in Israel. Three partially banned works of fiction reflect three aspects of the Israeli right-wing anxiety concerning the Israeli-Palestinian confl ict: The futility of sacrificing Israeli soldiers’ lives, the acknowledgement of the Palestinian perspective, and, fi nally, the possibility of deflecting the animosity between the two nations to a point of allowing for mutual love.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
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