基于准静态模型的两级工频磁场主动屏蔽系统设计方法

B. Kuznetsov, A. Kutsenko, T. Nikitina, I. Bovdui, V. Kolomiets, B. Kobylianskyi
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摘要

目的根据电力线产生的磁场准静态模型和有源屏蔽系统的补偿绕组,开发工业频率磁场两级有源屏蔽系统的设计方法,包括粗开和精确闭合控制。方法。首先,根据电力线和有源屏蔽系统补偿绕组产生的磁场准静态模型,对开环形式的磁场进行粗略控制。该设计基于有限元计算系统 COMSOL Multiphysics。在第二层,以动态封闭系统的形式实现了对磁场的稳定精确控制,该系统除设备外,还包括功率放大器和测量装置。该设计基于 MATLAB 计算系统进行计算。结果。通过使用单补偿绕组主动消除的方式,对住宅楼内采用 "桶形 "导线排列的输电线路磁场的最佳两级主动屏蔽系统进行了理论和实验研究。原创性。首次提出了基于输电线导线和主动屏蔽系统补偿绕组产生的磁场准静态模型的工频磁场两级主动屏蔽系统的设计方法,包括粗开和精闭控制。实用价值。研究表明,通过使用单个补偿绕组的主动抵消系统,可以将住宅楼内由 "桶 "型导线排列的输电线产生的磁场感应水平(初始感应为 3.5 µT)降低到欧洲采用的安全水平(感应为 0.5 µT)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Method for design of two-level system of active shielding of power frequency magnetic field based on a quasi-static model
Aim. Development of method for design a two-level active shielding system for an industrial frequency magnetic field based on a quasi-static model of a magnetic field generated by power line wires and compensating windings of an active shielding system, including coarse open and precise closed control. Methodology. At the first level rough control of the magnetic field in open-loop form is carried out based on a quasi-static model of a magnetic field generated by power line wires and compensating windings of an active shielding system. This design calculated based on the finite element calculations system COMSOL Multiphysics. At the second level, a stabilizing accurate control of the magnetic field is implemented in the form of a dynamic closed system containing, in addition plant, also power amplifiers and measuring devices of the system. This design calculated based on the calculations system MATLAB. Results. The results of theoretical and experimental studies of optimal two-level active shielding system of magnetic field in residential building from power transmission line with a «Barrel» type arrangement of wires by means of active canceling with single compensating winding are presented. Originality. For the first time, the method for design a two-level active shielding system for an power frequency magnetic field based on a quasi-static model of a magnetic field generated by power line wires and compensating windings of an active shielding system, including coarse open and precise closed control is developed. Practical value. It is shown the possibility to reduce the level of magnetic field induction in residential building from power transmission line with a «Barrel» type arrangement of wires by means of active canceling with single compensating winding with initial induction of 3.5 µT to a safe level for the population adopted in Europe with an induction of 0.5 µT.
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